计算每个id和每个期间的行

本文关键字:id 计算 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:51

我想显示一个DataGridView,其中包含Compte Name以及每月和每年Recette和Depense的总和。我有一个DateTimePicker,它是按月份和年份定制的。Winforms的图像和错误

示例:如果我选择日期=11/2015(2015年11月),它将显示为

Compte  Total   
BTK     633,000
Biat    987,888
Caisse  988,875

如果我选择日期=06/2016(2016年6月),它将显示为

Compte  Total   
BTK     0
Biat    653,256
Caisse  88,145

我的代码:

public partial class ComptesMois : Form
{
    SqlConnection conn;
    SqlCommand comm;
    SqlDataReader dreader;
    string connstring = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Tresorerie;Integrated Security=True";
    public ComptesMois()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        //Set Columns Count
        DataGridViewCompteMois.ColumnCount = 2;
        //Hide the last blank line
        DataGridViewCompteMois.AllowUserToAddRows = false;
        //Add Columns
        DataGridViewCompteMois.Columns[0].Name = "NomCom";
        DataGridViewCompteMois.Columns[0].HeaderText = "Nom de Compte";
        DataGridViewCompteMois.Columns[0].DataPropertyName = "NomCom";
        DataGridViewCompteMois.Columns[0].Width = 100;
        //Add Columns
        DataGridViewCompteMois.Columns[1].Name = "Total";
        DataGridViewCompteMois.Columns[1].HeaderText = "Total";
        DataGridViewCompteMois.Columns[1].DataPropertyName = "Total";
        DataGridViewCompteMois.Columns[1].Width = 100;
        this.BindGrid();
        CompteMoisdateTimePicker.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom;
        CompteMoisdateTimePicker.CustomFormat = "MM yyyy";
        //CompteMoisdateTimePicker.ShowUpDown = true; // to prevent the calendar from being displayed
    }
    private void BindGrid()
    {
        DataGridViewCompteMois.DataSource = null;
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connstring))
        {
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select DISTINCT c.NomCom from Tresorerie t join Compte c on t.IdCom=c.IdCom", con))
            {
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
                    {
                        sda.Fill(dt);
                        DataGridViewCompteMois.DataSource = dt;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void DataGridViewCompteMois_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
    {
        string month = CompteMoisdateTimePicker.Value.Month.ToString();
        string year = CompteMoisdateTimePicker.Value.Year.ToString();
        //select * from < table > where month(searchDate) = Month_from_box and Year(searchDate) = Year_from_box
        // select sum(recette + depence) from Tresorerie where 
        String total;
        for (int i = 0; i < DataGridViewCompteMois.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            conn = new SqlConnection(connstring);
            conn.Open();
            String NomCompteDataGrid = Convert.ToString(DataGridViewCompteMois.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value);
            String IdCompteValue = "select IdCom from Compte where NomCom='" + NomCompteDataGrid + "'";
            comm = new SqlCommand(IdCompteValue, conn);
            int IdComValue = Convert.ToInt32(comm.ExecuteScalar());
            conn.Close();
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connstring))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select sum(Recette + Depense) as Total from Tresorerie where IdCom=@IdCom GROUP BY Recette,Depense", con))
                {
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@IdCom", IdComValue);
                    con.Open();
                    total = Convert.ToString(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
                    con.Close();
                }
            }
            DataGridViewCompteMois.Rows[i].Cells[1].Value = total;
        }
    }
}

但是有一个错误,结果显示每个Compte 为-1

更新1:多亏了@Soner_Gönül,我修改了查询语句,并在sql上测试了它,它有效,但当我将结果添加到网格单元格时,问题是它显示为空,但我试图用messgeae框显示它,它也有效,我的代码:

 String total;
    private void CompteMoisdateTimePicker_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string month = CompteMoisdateTimePicker.Value.Month.ToString();
        string year = CompteMoisdateTimePicker.Value.Year.ToString();

        for (int i = 0; i < DataGridViewCompteMois.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            conn = new SqlConnection(connstring);
            conn.Open();
            String NomCompteDataGrid = Convert.ToString(DataGridViewCompteMois.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value);
            String IdCompteValue = "select IdCom from Compte where NomCom='" + NomCompteDataGrid + "'";
            comm = new SqlCommand(IdCompteValue, conn);
            int IdComValue = Convert.ToInt32(comm.ExecuteScalar());
            conn.Close();
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connstring))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select SUM( Depense + Recette ) from Tresorerie where IdCom=@IdCom and MONTH(DateTre) = @MONTH AND YEAR(DateTre) = @YEAR GROUP BY IdCom", con))
                {
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@IdCom", IdComValue);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@MONTH", month);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@YEAR", year);
                    con.Open();
                    total = Convert.ToString(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
                    con.Close();
                }
            }
            DataGridViewCompteMois.Rows[i].Cells["Total"].Value = total;
            //MessageBox.Show(total.ToString());
        }
    }

更新解决方案:看,我选择了哪个单元格有问题,此代码有效

private void CompteMoisdateTimePicker_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string month = CompteMoisdateTimePicker.Value.Month.ToString();
        string year = CompteMoisdateTimePicker.Value.Year.ToString();
        for (int i = 0; i < DataGridViewCompteMois.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            conn = new SqlConnection(connstring);
            conn.Open();
            String NomCompteDataGrid = Convert.ToString(DataGridViewCompteMois.Rows[i].Cells[1].Value);
            String IdCompteValue = "select IdCom from Compte where NomCom='" + NomCompteDataGrid + "'";
            comm = new SqlCommand(IdCompteValue, conn);
            int IdComValue = Convert.ToInt32(comm.ExecuteScalar());
            conn.Close();
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connstring))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select SUM( Depense + Recette ) from Tresorerie where IdCom=@IdCom and MONTH(DateTre) = @MONTH AND YEAR(DateTre) = @YEAR GROUP BY IdCom", con))
                {
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@IdCom", IdComValue);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@MONTH", month);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@YEAR", year);
                    con.Open();
                    //MessageBox.Show(Convert.ToString(cmd.ExecuteScalar()));
                    DataGridViewCompteMois.Rows[i].Cells["Total"].Value = Convert.ToString(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
                    con.Close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

计算每个id和每个期间的行

我认为问题是将ExecuteNonQuerySELECT语句一起使用,因为;

对于UPDATE、INSERT和DELETE语句,返回值为受命令影响的行数。当触发器存在于正在插入或更新的表,返回值包括数字受插入或更新操作和编号影响的行数受触发器影响的行数对于所有其他类型的语句,返回值为-1

看起来您还需要使用ExecuteScalar来获得Recette + Depense列的总数。