确定ListItem DataContext ID是否与父级';s的DataContext以突出显示该项
本文关键字:DataContext 显示 是否 ID ListItem 确定 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:57
我有一个ListBox,它将技能级别的集合显示为单选按钮。我想强调一个学生之前取得的最好成绩的技能水平(并在旁边显示一颗星)。我将ListBox的DataContext设置为Skill对象,并将其ItemsSource绑定到SkillLevels集合。
技能
+ClassSkillLevelID//所选技能等级
+PreviousBestSkillLevelID
+技能水平
我可以使用ListBox的SelectedValue功能绑定ClassSkillLevelID来选择正确的RadioButton。但是,如何使用与PreviousBestSkillLevelID匹配的技能级别ID突出显示RadioButton?
我尝试用DependencyProperty创建一个ValueConverter,这样我就可以将DependencyProperties的值设置为PreviousBestSkillLevelID,并将每个RadioButton的ID与之进行比较。但我认为转换器不在Visual Tree中,因此我无法访问父对象以访问PreviousBestSkillLevelID:
<ListBox x:Name="lbSkillLevels"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SkillLevels}"
SelectedValue="{Binding Path=ClassSkillLevelID, Converter={StaticResource nullEmptyConverter}, ConverterParameter=System.Guid}"
SelectedValuePath="ID">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
...
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=ListBoxItem, AncestorLevel=1}, Path=IsSelected}">
<RadioButton.Style>
<Style TargetType="RadioButton">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Value="True">
<DataTrigger.Binding>
<Binding Path="ID">
<Binding.Converter>
<local:SkillIDMatchConverter ValueToMatch="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=ListBox, AncestorLevel=1}, Path=DataContext.PreviousBestSkillLevelID}"/>
</Binding.Converter>
</Binding>
</DataTrigger.Binding>
<DataTrigger.Setters>
<Setter Property="Effect">
<Setter.Value>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="4" Color="Yellow" Direction="0" ShadowDepth="0" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</DataTrigger.Setters>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</RadioButton.Style>
</RadioButton>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Path=Name}">
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
此ListBox是父ItemsControl的DataTemplate的一部分,因此编程解决方案可能更困难。
<RadioButton IsChecked="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=ListBoxItem, AncestorLevel=1}, Path=IsSelected}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="3,0,3,3">
<RadioButton.Style>
<Style TargetType="RadioButton">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Value="True">
<DataTrigger.Binding>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource guidMatchConverter}">
<Binding Path="ID" />
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=ListBox, AncestorLevel=1}" Path="DataContext.PreviousBestSkillLevelID" />
</MultiBinding>
</DataTrigger.Binding>
<DataTrigger.Setters>
<Setter Property="Effect">
<Setter.Value>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="4" Color="Yellow" Direction="0" ShadowDepth="0" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</DataTrigger.Setters>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</RadioButton.Style>
转换器是这样的:
public class GuidMatchConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (values == null || values.Length < 2)
return false;
else
return (Guid)values[0] == (Guid)values[1];
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}