HtmlAgilityPack XPath大小写忽略
本文关键字:大小写 XPath HtmlAgilityPack | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:22:25
当我使用时
SelectSingleNode("//meta[@name='keywords']")
它不起作用,但当我使用原始文档中使用的相同情况时,效果很好:
SelectSingleNode("//meta[@name='Keywords']")
所以问题是如何设置忽略大小写?
如果实际值是未知情况,我认为您必须使用translate。我相信是:
SelectSingleNode("//meta[translate(@name,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ','abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')='keywords']")
这是破解,但它是XPath1.0中唯一的选项(除了与大写相反的选项)。
如果需要更全面的解决方案,可以为XPath处理器编写一个扩展函数,该函数将执行不区分大小写的比较。这是相当多的代码,但你只写一次。
在实现扩展后,您可以按照以下编写查询
"//meta[@name[Extensions:CaseInsensitiveComparison('Keywords')]]"
其中Extensions:CaseInsensitiveComparison
是在下面的示例中实现的扩展函数。
注意:这没有经过很好的测试,我只是为了这个响应把它放在一起,所以不存在错误处理等!
以下是自定义XSLT上下文的代码,它提供了一个或多个扩展函数
using System;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Xml.Xsl;
using System.Xml;
using HtmlAgilityPack;
public class XsltCustomContext : XsltContext
{
public const string NamespaceUri = "http://XsltCustomContext";
public XsltCustomContext()
{
}
public XsltCustomContext(NameTable nt)
: base(nt)
{
}
public override IXsltContextFunction ResolveFunction(string prefix, string name, XPathResultType[] ArgTypes)
{
// Check that the function prefix is for the correct namespace
if (this.LookupNamespace(prefix) == NamespaceUri)
{
// Lookup the function and return the appropriate IXsltContextFunction implementation
switch (name)
{
case "CaseInsensitiveComparison":
return CaseInsensitiveComparison.Instance;
}
}
return null;
}
public override IXsltContextVariable ResolveVariable(string prefix, string name)
{
return null;
}
public override int CompareDocument(string baseUri, string nextbaseUri)
{
return 0;
}
public override bool PreserveWhitespace(XPathNavigator node)
{
return false;
}
public override bool Whitespace
{
get { return true; }
}
// Class implementing the XSLT Function for Case Insensitive Comparison
class CaseInsensitiveComparison : IXsltContextFunction
{
private static XPathResultType[] _argTypes = new XPathResultType[] { XPathResultType.String };
private static CaseInsensitiveComparison _instance = new CaseInsensitiveComparison();
public static CaseInsensitiveComparison Instance
{
get { return _instance; }
}
#region IXsltContextFunction Members
public XPathResultType[] ArgTypes
{
get { return _argTypes; }
}
public int Maxargs
{
get { return 1; }
}
public int Minargs
{
get { return 1; }
}
public XPathResultType ReturnType
{
get { return XPathResultType.Boolean; }
}
public object Invoke(XsltContext xsltContext, object[] args, XPathNavigator navigator)
{
// Perform the function of comparing the current element to the string argument
// NOTE: You should add some error checking here.
string text = args[0] as string;
return string.Equals(navigator.Value, text, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
}
#endregion
}
}
然后,您可以在XPath查询中使用上述扩展函数,下面是我们的示例
class Program
{
static string html = "<html><meta name='"keywords'" content='"HTML, CSS, XML'" /></html>";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();
doc.LoadHtml(html);
XPathNavigator nav = doc.CreateNavigator();
// Create the custom context and add the namespace to the context
XsltCustomContext ctx = new XsltCustomContext(new NameTable());
ctx.AddNamespace("Extensions", XsltCustomContext.NamespaceUri);
// Build the XPath query using the new function
XPathExpression xpath =
XPathExpression.Compile("//meta[@name[Extensions:CaseInsensitiveComparison('Keywords')]]");
// Set the context for the XPath expression to the custom context containing the
// extensions
xpath.SetContext(ctx);
var element = nav.SelectSingleNode(xpath);
// Now we have the element
}
}
我就是这样做的:
HtmlNodeCollection MetaDescription = document.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//meta[@name='description' or @name='Description' or @name='DESCRIPTION']");
string metaDescription = MetaDescription != null ? HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(MetaDescription.FirstOrDefault().Attributes["content"].Value) : string.Empty;
或者使用新的Linq语法,它应该支持不区分大小写的匹配:
node = doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("meta")
.Where(meta => meta.Attributes["name"] != null)
.Where(meta => string.Equals(meta.Attributes["name"].Value, "keywords", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
.Single();
但是,为了防止NullReferenceException
。。。