Windows窗体中的DashDot/Dash样式绘制错误，面板与形状容器

本文关键字：错误 绘制 窗体 DashDot 样式 Dash Windows | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:25:43

我正在创建一个带有面板（System.Windows.Forms.Panel）的UI，该面板将包含矩形/椭圆，形状的大小（宽度/高度）取决于水平和垂直滑块。下面的代码确实在某种程度上实现了所需的行为。但是，表示没有样式的嵌板中心的线可以很好地工作，而DashDot或Dash的样式会导致在嵌板的对角线和边上绘制线，而不是指定的点（startPoint、endPoint）。有没有办法根据面板的大小将矩形居中？

private void vScroll_Scroll(object sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
{
    this.vScrollValue.Text = vScrollBar.Value.ToString();
    panel.Invalidate(/*myRectangle*/);
}
private void hScrollBar_Scroll(object sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
{
    this.hScrollValue.Text = hScrollBar.Value.ToString();
    panel.Invalidate(/*myRectangle*/);
}
private void panel_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    myRectangle = new Rectangle(90, 90, hScrollBar.Value, vScrollBar.Value);
    System.Text.StringBuilder messageBoxCS = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
    messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("panel.Location.X = {0} panel.Location.Y = {1} (panel.Size.Height/2) = {2}", panel.Location.X, panel.Location.Y, e.ClipRectangle);
    //MessageBox.Show(messageBoxCS.ToString(), "Panel Paint");
    //Panel's midpoint (location(x,y) = 88,44, Size(x,y) = 182,184)
    Point startPoint = new Point(e.ClipRectangle.Location.X, e.ClipRectangle.Location.Y + (e.ClipRectangle.Size.Height / 2));
    Point endPoint = new Point(e.ClipRectangle.Location.X + e.ClipRectangle.Size.Width,     e.ClipRectangle.Location.Y + (e.ClipRectangle.Size.Height / 2));
    Pen dashRed = Pens.Red;
    e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, myRectangle);
    //dashRed.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.DashDot;
    e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Red, startPoint, endPoint); 
}

在InitializeComponent()方法中，paintHandler事件注册如下：

 this.panel.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.panel_Paint);

此外，作为C#的新手，我应该使用Micorsoft.VisualBasic.Powerpack-ShapeChannelse/RectangleShape/EllipseShape而不是使用WinForms.Panel吗？

Windows窗体中的DashDot/Dash样式绘制错误，面板与形状容器

这应该是正确的：

private void panel_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    myRectangle = new Rectangle(90, 90, hScrollBar.Value, vScrollBar.Value);
    System.Text.StringBuilder messageBoxCS = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
    messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("panel.Location.X = {0} panel.Location.Y = {1} (panel.Size.Height/2) = {2}", panel.Location.X, panel.Location.Y, e.ClipRectangle);
    //MessageBox.Show(messageBoxCS.ToString(), "Panel Paint");
    //Panel's midpoint (location(x,y) = 88,44, Size(x,y) = 182,184)
    e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, myRectangle);
    if(e.ClipRectangle.Location.Y < this.Size.Height / 2 && e.ClipRectangle.Location.Y + e.ClipRectangle.Size.Height > this.Size.Height / 2)
    {
    Point startPoint = new Point(e.ClipRectangle.Location.X, this.Size.Height / 2);
    Point endPoint = new Point(e.ClipRectangle.Location.X + e.ClipRectangle.Size.Width,  this.Size.Height / 2);
    Pen dashRed = Pens.Red;
    dashRed.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.DashDot;
    e.Graphics.DrawLine(dashRed, startPoint, endPoint); 
    }  
}

这应该是如何使它与ClipRectangle一起工作。或者你可以忽略它们，正如汉斯所指出的，也许在这个简单的应用程序中，它不会导致任何速度减慢。

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