xmldocument.selectNode始终为空
本文关键字:selectNode xmldocument | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:25:51
正如你所看到的,我正在尝试获得雅虎的天气web服务。我知道这个问题被问得很无聊,但我的情况有点具体和复杂
我在解析这个XML文档时遇到了一个错误,我正在尝试以下代码:
XmlDocument doc = someXmlWebResult;
XmlNamespaceManager ns = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
ns.AddNamespace("yweather", "http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0");
XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/query/results/weather/rss/channel/item/yweather:forecast", ns);
但是XmlNodeList节点始终为空。这是我的xml文档。。。这是一种特定的bea,因为我在这里有多个命名空间,我真的不知道如何获得所需的nodeList
我是c#的新手,所以请对我宽容一点:)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <query xmlns:yahoo="http://www.yahooapis.com/v1/base.rng" yahoo:count="1" yahoo:created="2014-10-07T10:29:00Z" yahoo:lang="en-US">
- <results>
- <weather xmlns="http://where.yahooapis.com/v1/schema.rng">
- <rss version="2.0" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0">
- <channel>
<title>Yahoo! Weather - Tunis, TN</title>
<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Tunis__TN/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/TSXX0010_c.html</link>
<description>Yahoo! Weather for Tunis, TN</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2014 11:00 am CET</lastBuildDate>
<ttl>60</ttl>
<yweather:location city="Tunis" country="Tunisia" region="" />
<yweather:units distance="km" pressure="mb" speed="km/h" temperature="C" />
<yweather:wind chill="27" direction="160" speed="9.66" />
<yweather:atmosphere humidity="48" pressure="1015.92" rising="1" visibility="8" />
<yweather:astronomy sunrise="6:18 am" sunset="5:54 pm" />
- <image>
<title>Yahoo! Weather</title>
<width>142</width>
<height>18</height>
<link>http://weather.yahoo.com</link>
<url>http://l.yimg.com/a/i/brand/purplelogo//uh/us/news-wea.gif</url>
</image>
- <item>
<title>Conditions for Tunis, TN at 11:00 am CET</title>
<geo:lat>36.8</geo:lat>
<geo:long>10.17</geo:long>
<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Tunis__TN/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/TSXX0010_c.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2014 11:00 am CET</pubDate>
<yweather:condition code="30" date="Tue, 07 Oct 2014 11:00 am CET" temp="27" text="Partly Cloudy" />
- <description>
- <![CDATA[ <img src="http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/we/52/30.gif"/><br />
<b>Current Conditions:</b><br />
Partly Cloudy, 27 C<BR />
<BR /><b>Forecast:</b><BR />
Tue - Sunny. High: 29 Low: 19<br />
Wed - Sunny. High: 32 Low: 21<br />
Thu - Sunny. High: 31 Low: 22<br />
Fri - Sunny. High: 29 Low: 21<br />
Sat - Sunny. High: 29 Low: 20<br />
<br />
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Tunis__TN/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/TSXX0010_c.html">Full Forecast at Yahoo! Weather</a><BR/><BR/>
(provided by <a href="http://www.weather.com" >The Weather Channel</a>)<br/>
]]>
</description>
<yweather:forecast code="32" date="7 Oct 2014" day="Tue" high="29" low="19" text="Sunny" />
<yweather:forecast code="32" date="8 Oct 2014" day="Wed" high="32" low="21" text="Sunny" />
<yweather:forecast code="32" date="9 Oct 2014" day="Thu" high="31" low="22" text="Sunny" />
<yweather:forecast code="32" date="10 Oct 2014" day="Fri" high="29" low="21" text="Sunny" />
<yweather:forecast code="32" date="11 Oct 2014" day="Sat" high="29" low="20" text="Sunny" />
<guid isPermaLink="false">TSXX0010_2014_10_11_7_00_CET</guid>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
</weather>
</results>
</query>
- <!-- total: 31
-->
- <!-- engine9.yql.bf1.yahoo.com
-->
评论后编辑的答案:
您需要在namespacemanager中再添加一个名称空间(请参阅我的ns1
名称空间),并在查询中指定名称空间:
// Create a new XmlDocument
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
// Load data
doc.LoadXml(
"<?xml version='"1.0'" encoding='"UTF-8'" ?><query xmlns:yahoo='"http://www.yahooapis.com/v1/base.rng'" yahoo:count='"1'" yahoo:created='"2014-10-07T10:29:00Z'" yahoo:lang='"en-US'"><results><weather xmlns='"http://where.yahooapis.com/v1/schema.rng'"><rss version='"2.0'" xmlns:geo='"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#'" xmlns:yweather='"http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0'"><channel><title>Yahoo! Weather - Tunis, TN</title><link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Tunis__TN/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/TSXX0010_c.html</link><description>Yahoo! Weather for Tunis, TN</description><language>en-us</language><lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2014 11:00 am CET</lastBuildDate><ttl>60</ttl><yweather:location city='"Tunis'" country='"Tunisia'" region='"'" /><yweather:units distance='"km'" pressure='"mb'" speed='"km/h'" temperature='"C'" /><yweather:wind chill='"27'" direction='"160'" speed='"9.66'" /><yweather:atmosphere humidity='"48'" pressure='"1015.92'" rising='"1'" visibility='"8'" /><yweather:astronomy sunrise='"6:18 am'" sunset='"5:54 pm'" /><image><title>Yahoo! Weather</title><width>142</width><height>18</height><link>http://weather.yahoo.com</link><url>http://l.yimg.com/a/i/brand/purplelogo//uh/us/news-wea.gif</url></image><item><title>Conditions for Tunis, TN at 11:00 am CET</title><geo:lat>36.8</geo:lat><geo:long>10.17</geo:long><link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Tunis__TN/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/TSXX0010_c.html</link><pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2014 11:00 am CET</pubDate><yweather:condition code='"30'" date='"Tue, 07 Oct 2014 11:00 am CET'" temp='"27'" text='"Partly Cloudy'" /><description><![CDATA[ <img src='"http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/we/52/30.gif'"/><br /><b>Current Conditions:</b><br />Partly Cloudy, 27 C<BR /><BR /><b>Forecast:</b><BR />Tue - Sunny. High: 29 Low: 19<br />Wed - Sunny. High: 32 Low: 21<br />Thu - Sunny. High: 31 Low: 22<br />Fri - Sunny. High: 29 Low: 21<br />Sat - Sunny. High: 29 Low: 20<br /><br /><a href='"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Tunis__TN/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/TSXX0010_c.html'">Full Forecast at Yahoo! Weather</a><BR/><BR/>(provided by <a href='"http://www.weather.com'" >The Weather Channel</a>)<br/>]]></description><yweather:forecast code='"32'" date='"7 Oct 2014'" day='"Tue'" high='"29'" low='"19'" text='"Sunny'" /><yweather:forecast code='"32'" date='"8 Oct 2014'" day='"Wed'" high='"32'" low='"21'" text='"Sunny'" /><yweather:forecast code='"32'" date='"9 Oct 2014'" day='"Thu'" high='"31'" low='"22'" text='"Sunny'" /><yweather:forecast code='"32'" date='"10 Oct 2014'" day='"Fri'" high='"29'" low='"21'" text='"Sunny'" /><yweather:forecast code='"32'" date='"11 Oct 2014'" day='"Sat'" high='"29'" low='"20'" text='"Sunny'" /><guid isPermaLink='"false'">TSXX0010_2014_10_11_7_00_CET</guid></item></channel></rss></weather></results></query>");
XmlNamespaceManager ns = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
ns.AddNamespace("yweather", "http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0");
ns.AddNamespace("ns1", "http://where.yahooapis.com/v1/schema.rng");
XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/query/results/ns1:weather/ns1:rss/ns1:channel/ns1:item/yweather:forecast", ns);
foreach(XmlNode node in nodes)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}, {2}F - {3}F",
node.Attributes["day"].InnerText,
node.Attributes["text"].InnerText,
node.Attributes["low"].InnerText,
node.Attributes["high"].InnerText);
}
您可以在此处进行测试:http://rextester.com/WZLNF43949
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