C#异步方法不是';t运行模式

本文关键字:运行 模式 异步方法 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:26:03

我的源代码中存在一个问题,导致异步方法不模态。我使用的是Mahapps Metro Framework,我有一个Logger类,里面有两个异步方法:

public class Logger : ILogger {
    public void outputMessage(string message) {
        Console.WriteLine(message);
    }
    public void outputUserMessage(string message) {
        MessageBox.Show(message);
    }
    public async void outputMetroUserMessage(object window, String title, String message) {
        MetroWindow mWindow = (MetroWindow)window;
        await mWindow.ShowMessageAsync(title, message);
    }
    public async void outputMetroUserMessageWithHidingMDI(object window, string title, string message) {
        UIGlobals.MainPageMdiChild.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
        MetroWindow mWindow = (MetroWindow)window;
        await mWindow.ShowMessageAsync(title, message);
        UIGlobals.MainPageMdiChild.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
    }
}

还有一些其他类的方法调用Logger方法。示例:

public partial class Login : MetroWindow {
    public Login() {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private void button_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) {
        DoLogin();            
    }
    private void DoLogin() {
        String email = txtEMail.Text;
        String password = txtPassword.Password;
        if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email)) {
            Globals.Logger.outputMetroUserMessage(this, UserErrorMessageController.GetTitleByID(103), UserErrorMessageController.GetMessageByID(103));
        } else if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password)) {
            Globals.Logger.outputMetroUserMessage(this, UserErrorMessageController.GetTitleByID(104), UserErrorMessageController.GetMessageByID(104));
        } else {
            .
            .
            .
        }
    }
 }

简介创建者:

public partial class ProfileCreator : MetroWindow {
    public ProfileCreator(Network tempNetwork, UserProfile tempProfile) {
        InitializeComponent();
        .
        .
        .
    }

    private void btnSave_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) {
        // TODO: Set cancelling when someting is missing
        Save();
    }
    private void Save() {
        getUserProfileValuesFromWindow();
        Globals.TheSerializer.Serialize(tempProfile, Globals.PathToTemporaryFiles + "MyProfile.xml");
        tempNetwork.NetworkParticipants.Add(tempProfile.ParticipantID);
        Globals.TheSerializer.Serialize(tempNetwork, Globals.PathToTemporaryFiles + "MyNetwork.xml");
        Globals.Logger.outputMetroUserMessage(this, "Erfolg", "Ihr Testsystem wurde erfolgreich angelegt.'nDrücken Sie erneut auf '"Testen'" und loggen Sie sich ein.");
        Globals.Logger.outputMetroUserMessage(this, UserErrorMessageController.GetTitleByID(104), UserErrorMessageController.GetMessageByID(104));
    }

当我在Login类中调用Loggers方法时,这些方法按预期运行模态,但如果我从ProfileCreator调用它们,它们似乎不是模态的。我试图弄清楚,但我看不出类和参数有什么不同。也许你会看到一些我没有看到的东西。

谢谢你的帮助!

C#异步方法不是';t运行模式

问题是您没有使用Task。例如,最佳实践是从所有未从WPF中的用户单击事件调用的async方法返回Task。你的代码应该是这样的:

public class Logger : ILogger
{
    public void outputMessage(string message)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(message);
    }
    public void outputUserMessage(string message)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(message);
    }
    public Task<MessageDialogResult> outputMetroUserMessage(object window, String title, String message)
    {
        MetroWindow mWindow = (MetroWindow)window;
        return mWindow.ShowMessageAsync(title, message);
    }
    public async Task outputMetroUserMessageWithHidingMDI(object window, string title, string message)
    {
        UIGlobals.MainPageMdiChild.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
        MetroWindow mWindow = (MetroWindow)window;
        await mWindow.ShowMessageAsync(title, message);
        UIGlobals.MainPageMdiChild.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
    }
}

并按如下方式消费:

public partial class Login : MetroWindow
{
    public Login()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private async void button_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        await DoLogin();
    }
    private async Task DoLogin()
    {
        String email = txtEMail.Text;
        String password = txtPassword.Password;
        if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
        {
            await Globals.Logger.outputMetroUserMessage(this, UserErrorMessageController.GetTitleByID(103), UserErrorMessageController.GetMessageByID(103));
        }
        else if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password))
        {
            await Globals.Logger.outputMetroUserMessage(this, UserErrorMessageController.GetTitleByID(104), UserErrorMessageController.GetMessageByID(104));
        }
        else
        {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

请注意,我只是在UI的事件处理程序上使用async void,这应该是您使用该模式的唯一地方。请通读一遍以获得解释。

这里是最后一部分,再次不要使用async void,除非您是UI交互的事件处理程序的方法。

public partial class ProfileCreator : MetroWindow
{
    public ProfileCreator(Network tempNetwork, UserProfile tempProfile)
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        // ...
    }
    async void btnSave_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        // TODO: Set cancelling when someting is missing
        await Save();
    }
    async Task Save()
    {
        getUserProfileValuesFromWindow();
        Globals.TheSerializer.Serialize(tempProfile, Globals.PathToTemporaryFiles + "MyProfile.xml");
        tempNetwork.NetworkParticipants.Add(tempProfile.ParticipantID);
        Globals.TheSerializer.Serialize(tempNetwork, Globals.PathToTemporaryFiles + "MyNetwork.xml");
        await Globals.Logger.outputMetroUserMessage(this, "Erfolg", "Ihr Testsystem wurde erfolgreich angelegt.'nDrücken Sie erneut auf '"Testen'" und loggen Sie sich ein.");
        await Globals.Logger.outputMetroUserMessage(this, UserErrorMessageController.GetTitleByID(104), UserErrorMessageController.GetMessageByID(104));
    }
}

这是因为您两次调用异步方法"outputMetroUserMessage",而不等待第一次的结果。你可以这样重新定义你的方法:

public Task<MessageDialogResult> OutputMetroUserMessage(object window, string title, string message)
{
   MetroWindow mWindow = (MetroWindow)window;
   return mWindow.ShowMessageAsync(title, message);
}

然后等待消息输出:

private async void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            await this.OutputMetroUserMessage(this, "Title", "Message1");
            await this.OutputMetroUserMessage(this, "Title", "Message2");
        }

第二个调用将在用户确认消息之后执行。

希望能有所帮助。