如何在LINQ中包含父对象的字段

本文关键字:对象 字段 包含父 LINQ | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:26:12

我正试图在LINQ查询中添加对象父级的字段,但它不起作用。以下是我的课程:

public Problem()
    {
        this.Questions = new List<Question>();
    }
    public int ProblemId { get; set; }
    public int SubTopicId { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public virtual SubTopic SubTopic { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Question> Questions { get; set; }
}
public class Question : AuditableTable
{
    public int QuestionId { get; set; }
    public int ProblemId { get; set; }
    public virtual Problem Problem { get; set; }
    public virtual QuestionStatus QuestionStatus { get; set; }
}

 var questions = _questionsRepository
            .GetAll()
            .Include(q => q.Problem.SubTopicId)
            .Include(q => q.Answers)
            .ToList();

我得到这个错误:

System.InvalidOperationException was unhandled by user code
  HResult=-2146233079
  Message=A specified Include path is not valid. 
  The EntityType 'Models.Contexts.Problem' does not declare a navigation 
  property with the name 'SubTopicId'.

如何在LINQ中包含父对象的字段

您必须Include导航属性,而不是ID:

.Include(x => x.Problem.SubTopic)

如果我是你,我会考虑从数据库中获取真正需要的,并返回一个映射对象,以减轻负载。你必须相当确定你不会在某个地方遇到N+1问题…:)