正在从Task.Run获取返回值
本文关键字:获取 返回值 Run Task | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:26:19
我有以下代码:
public static async Task<string> Start(IProgress<ProcessTaskAsyncExProgress> progress)
{
const int total = 10;
for (var i = 0; i <= total; i++)
{
await Task.Run(() => RunLongTask(i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
if (progress != null)
{
var args = new ProcessTaskAsyncExProgress
{
ProgressPercentage = (int)(i / (double)total * 100.0),
Text = "processing " + i
};
progress.Report(args);
}
}
return "Done";
}
private static string RunLongTask(string taskName)
{
Task.Delay(300);
return taskName + "Completed!";
}
如何从以下行中获取RunLongTask
的字符串值:await Task.Run(() => RunLongTask(i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
?
我试过:
var val = await Task.Run(() => RunLongTask(i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))).Result;
但我收到一个错误,说"字符串不可用"。
从末尾移除Result
。当您await
时,您将从waitable方法获得Result
。
var val = await Task.Run(() => RunLongTask(i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
这不是老问题的直接答案,但对于其他搜索:
"正常情况下"您不应该这样做,但有时您需要匹配库API,这样您就可以使用以下包装函数:
private async Task<string> WrapSomeMethod(string someParam)
{
//adding .ConfigureAwait(false) may NOT be what you want but google it.
return await Task.Run(() => SomeObj.SomeMethodAsync(someParam)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
然后用调用它。结果如下:
string blah = WrapSomeMethod(someParam).Result;
虚拟函数允许覆盖派生类中的函数。任务按顺序一次运行一个。Task.CompletedTask表示功能已完成。
public class BaseTest
{
public virtual Task LoadDataAsync(ITestOutputHelper output) {
for (int i = 0; i < Math.Pow(10, 5); i++)
{
output.WriteLine("Base {0}", i);
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
public class DerivedTest : BaseTest
{
public override Task LoadDataAsync(ITestOutputHelper output)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Math.Pow(10, 6); i++)
{
output.WriteLine("Derived {0}", i);
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task TestVirtualTask()
{
BaseTest parent_obj = new BaseTest();
DerivedTest obj = new DerivedTest();
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
tasks.Add(obj.LoadDataAsync(output));
tasks.Add(parent_obj.LoadDataAsync(output));
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
Assert.True(true);
}
您可以添加async函数并等待task.run。这在不增加功能的情况下添加了verbage。
public virtual async Task LoadDataAsync(ITestOutputHelper output) {
await Task.Run(() =>
{
for (int i = 0; i < Math.Pow(10, 6); i++)
{
output.WriteLine("Derived {0}", i);
}
return;
});
}