使用像素数组初始化BitmapSource

本文关键字：初始化 BitmapSource 数组 像素数 像素 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:26:47

我正在尝试将本机图像数据结构封送至BitmapSource。

这是本机结构：

struct Bitmap_8Bit
        {
        public:
            unsigned char* data;
            int stride;
            int rows;
            int cols;
            int nChannels; //either 1 or 3. in case of three the order of the channels is BGR
        };

这是我的编组功能：

template<>
        inline
            System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapSource^ marshal_as<System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapSource^, Bitmap_8Bit>(const Bitmap_8Bit& nativeBitmap)
        {
            System::Windows::Media::PixelFormat format = System::Windows::Media::PixelFormats::Default;
            System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapPalette^ palette = nullptr;
            if (nativeBitmap.nChannels == 1)
            {
                format = System::Windows::Media::PixelFormats::Gray8;
                palette = System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapPalettes::Gray256;
            }
            else if (nativeBitmap.nChannels == 3)
            {
                format = System::Windows::Media::PixelFormats::Bgr24;
                palette = System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapPalettes::Halftone256;
            }
            else
            {
                throw gcnew System::InvalidOperationException("Unsupported number of channels " + nativeBitmap.nChannels);
            }
            //copy data
            int pixelDataLength = nativeBitmap.rows*nativeBitmap.stride;
            System::IntPtr source = System::IntPtr(nativeBitmap.data);
            cli::array<unsigned char>^ buffer = gcnew cli::array<unsigned char>(pixelDataLength);
            System::Runtime::InteropServices::Marshal::Copy(source, buffer, 0, pixelDataLength);
             System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapSource^ managedBitmap = 
                 System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapSource::Create(nativeBitmap.cols, nativeBitmap.rows, 
                 96, 96, 
                 format, palette, 
                 buffer, nativeBitmap.stride);
            return managedBitmap;
        }

我正在一个简单的单通道案例上测试我的功能：

BSII::IP::Bitmap_8Bit native;
native.cols = 8;
native.rows = 4;
native.nChannels = 1;
native.stride = 8;
int dataLength = native.stride * native.rows;
native.data = new unsigned char[dataLength];
unsigned char gray = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < native.rows; ++i)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < native.cols; ++j)
    {
        native.data[native.stride*i + j] = gray;
        gray += 10;
    }
}
System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapSource^ managed = msclr::interop::marshal_as<System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapSource^>(native);
System::IO::FileStream^ stream = gcnew System::IO::FileStream("c:''workspace''temp''managed.bmp", System::IO::FileMode::Create);
System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BmpBitmapEncoder^ encoder = gcnew System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BmpBitmapEncoder();
System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapFrame^ bitmapFrame = System::Windows::Media::Imaging::BitmapFrame::Create(managed);
encoder->Frames->Add(bitmapFrame);
encoder->Save(stream);
stream->Close();

这行不通。当我调试它时，我看到缓冲区数组中有正确的值，但当我将BitmapSource保存到图像中时，它看起来不像应该的那样。

我还试着用nullptr代替Grey256或Halftone256作为调色板，但它也不起作用。

我想我在使用BitmapSource时遗漏了一些东西。有什么想法吗？

谢谢，Dina

使用像素数组初始化BitmapSource

使用PngBitmapEncoder而不是BmpBitmapEncoder。BmpBitmapEncoder使图像变形。使用PngBitmapEncoder，示例工作正常。

同样出于性能原因，请尝试使用：

BitmapSource.Create(Int32, Int32, Double, Double, PixelFormat, BitmapPalette, 
    IntPtr, Int32, Int32)

而不是

BitmapSource.Create(Int32, Int32, Double, Double, PixelFormat, BitmapPalette, 
    Array, Int32)
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