WPF ListboxItems占用的内存太多
本文关键字:内存 太多 ListboxItems WPF | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:27:08
好的,我有一个WPF应用程序,我在资源字典中创建了自己的ListBoxItem
,如下所示:
<DataTemplate x:Key="StationItem">
<Grid x:Name="Gridder" Tag="{Binding SItem.StationName}" Width="125" Height="55">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="20"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Rectangle x:Name="Rectagler" Width="120" Height="50" RadiusX="5" RadiusY="5" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.RowSpan="2" StrokeThickness="1" Stroke="Black">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FFFF3A00" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFE88D20" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" x:Name="StationName" Text="{Binding SItem.StationName}" Foreground="Black" FontSize="14" FontWeight="SemiBold" TextWrapping="NoWrap" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,0,0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" x:Name="StationCountry" Text="{Binding SItem.StationCountry}" Foreground="WhiteSmoke" FontSize="11" FontWeight="Light" TextWrapping="NoWrap" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,0,8"/>
<Image Tag="{Binding SItem.StationName}" Width="15" Height="15" RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode="HighQuality" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Source="{Binding FavSource}" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,10,10"/>
</Grid>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Rectagler" Property="Width" Value="125"/>
<Setter TargetName="Rectagler" Property="Height" Value="55"/>
<Setter TargetName="StationName" Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
</Trigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
像这样的ListBox
:
<ListBox x:Name="StationsListLB" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="5" ItemTemplate="{DynamicResource GenreStyle}" ItemContainerStyle="{DynamicResource ContainerStyle}" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="StationsListLB_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" PreviewMouseDoubleClick="StationsListLB_PreviewMouseDoubleClick">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel IsItemsHost="True" Orientation="Vertical" MaxHeight="220" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>
当用户选择电台的流派时,我用这样的方法填充我的ListBox
项目:
public class Stations
{
public StationItem SItem { get; set; }
public string FavSource { get; set; }
}
public class StationItem
{
public string StationName { get; set; }
public string StationUrl { get; set; }
public string StationGenre { get; set; }
public string StationWebsite { get; set; }
public string StationCountry { get; set; }
}
private void LoadStationByGenre(string Genre)
{
StationsListLB.Items.Clear();
StationsListLB.ItemTemplate = (DataTemplate)FindResource("StationItem");
IEnumerable<Stations> results = StationList.Where(s => s.SItem.StationGenre.Equals(Genre));
foreach (var Station in results)
{
StationsListLB.Items.Add(Station);
}
}
注意:每个StationGenre都会用至少1000个StationItems
填充我的ListBox
我的代码运行良好,以40MB的内存开始(窗口任务管理器)。但每当我选择一种类型并填充我的ListBox
时,内存会以100MB的速度爆炸。然后我选择另一种类型的内存会进一步爆炸。我以为有了ListBox.Items.Clear();
,ListBoxItems
也会从内存中被破坏,但这并没有发生。
我试着从ListoBoxItemTemplate
中删除图像,并检查了应用程序的内存,但没有看到真正的差异(大约4-7MB的差异)。
所以我的答案是:在ListBox
中添加项目时,如何使我的应用程序消耗更少的内存?
提前感谢!!
尝试使用VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
来提高性能。MSDN报价:
默认情况下,VirtualizingStackPanel为每个可见项目创建一个项目容器,并在不再需要时(例如项目滚动出视图时)丢弃它。当ItemsControl包含大量项时,创建和丢弃项容器的过程可能会对性能产生负面影响。当VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode设置为Recycling时,VirtualizingStackPanel会重复使用项目容器,而不是每次都创建一个新容器。