如何使用CIDR表示法查看IP地址是否属于IP范围内
本文关键字:IP 地址 是否 属于 范围内 何使用 CIDR 表示 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:27:15
这里有一个静态参考,我需要检查的范围:
private static List<string> Ip_Range = new List<string>()
{
"12.144.86.0/23",
"31.201.1.176/30",
"46.36.198.101/32",
"46.36.198.102/31",
"46.36.198.104/31",
"46.136.172.0/24",
"63.65.11.0/24",
"63.65.12.0/25",
"63.65.12.128/26",
"63.65.12.192/27",
"63.65.12.224/28",
"63.65.12.240/29",
"63.65.12.248/30",
"63.65.12.252/31",
"63.65.12.254/32",
"65.173.56.0/21",
"67.23.241.179/32",
"67.23.241.180/30",
"67.23.241.184/29",
"67.23.241.192/30",
"67.23.241.196/31",
"67.23.241.198/32",
"72.32.164.56/29",
"72.46.244.32/28",
"74.91.16.48/29",
"74.91.16.208/29",
"74.91.20.48/28",
"74.91.20.64/29",
"74.112.134.120/29",
"74.112.135.104/29",
"74.205.37.16/29",
"78.24.205.32/28",
"98.129.27.88/29",
"98.129.91.40/29",
"166.114.0.0/16",
"167.157.0.0/16",
"174.143.165.80/29",
"186.0.156.0/22",
"186.2.0.0/17",
"186.27.0.0/17",
"190.0.248.0/21",
"190.3.184.0/21"
};
以下是一些我认为它如何工作的伪代码:
public static bool IpIsWithinRange(string ip) //Something like 127.0.0.1 or 184.56.26.35
{
IPAddress incomingIp = IPAddress.Parse(ip);
foreach (var subnet in Ip_Range)
{
IPAddress sub = IPAddress.Parse(subnet); ?????
if (incomingIp "is in" sub) ?
return true;
}
return false;
}
关于如何编码此功能,有什么建议吗?
如果您不想/不能将另一个库(如IP网络库)添加到您的项目中,并且只需要处理IPv4 CIDR范围,以下是您的问题的快速解决方案
// true if ipAddress falls inside the CIDR range, example
// bool result = IsInRange("10.50.30.7", "10.0.0.0/8");
private bool IsInRange(string ipAddress, string CIDRmask)
{
string[] parts = CIDRmask.Split('/');
int IP_addr = BitConverter.ToInt32(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress).GetAddressBytes(), 0);
int CIDR_addr = BitConverter.ToInt32(IPAddress.Parse(parts[0]).GetAddressBytes(), 0);
int CIDR_mask = IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(-1 << (32 - int.Parse(parts[1])));
return ((IP_addr & CIDR_mask) == (CIDR_addr & CIDR_mask));
}
以上将允许您快速检查给定的IPv4地址是否在给定的CIDR范围内;请注意,上面的代码是空的,在将给定的IP(字符串)和CIDR范围提供给函数之前,由您检查它们是否正确(您可以只使用锥虫或其他…)
决定回答我自己的问题,让人们受益。如果可以改进,请这样做!
我使用了IPNetwork库,结果非常棒!
nuget install IPNetwork2
下面是我使用的代码:
using System.Net;
public static class RedirectHelpers
{
public static bool IpIsWithinBoliviaRange(string ip)
{
IPAddress incomingIp = IPAddress.Parse(ip);
foreach (var subnet in Bolivia_Ip_Range)
{
IPNetwork network = IPNetwork.Parse(subnet);
if (IPNetwork.Contains(network, incomingIp))
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static List<string> Bolivia_Ip_Range = new List<string>()
{
"12.144.86.0/23",
"31.201.1.176/30",
"46.36.198.101/32",
"46.36.198.102/31",
"46.36.198.104/31",
"46.136.172.0/24",
"63.65.11.0/24",
"63.65.12.0/25",
"63.65.12.128/26",
"63.65.12.192/27",
"63.65.12.224/28",
"63.65.12.240/29",
"63.65.12.248/30",
"63.65.12.252/31",
"63.65.12.254/32",
"65.173.56.0/21",
"67.23.241.179/32",
"67.23.241.180/30",
"67.23.241.184/29",
"67.23.241.192/30",
"67.23.241.196/31",
"67.23.241.198/32",
"72.32.164.56/29",
"72.46.244.32/28",
"74.91.16.48/29",
"74.91.16.208/29",
"74.91.20.48/28",
"74.91.20.64/29",
"74.112.134.120/29",
"74.112.135.104/29",
"74.205.37.16/29",
"78.24.205.32/28",
"98.129.27.88/29",
"98.129.91.40/29",
"166.114.0.0/16",
"167.157.0.0/16",
"174.143.165.80/29",
"186.0.156.0/22",
"186.2.0.0/17",
"186.27.0.0/17",
"190.0.248.0/21",
"190.3.184.0/21",
"166.114.0.0/16",
"167.157.0.0/16",
"186.2.0.0/18",
"190.11.64.0/20",
"190.11.80.0/20",
"190.103.64.0/20",
"190.104.0.0/19",
"190.107.32.0/20",
"190.129.0.0/17",
"190.181.0.0/18",
"190.186.0.0/18",
"190.186.64.0/18",
"190.186.128.0/18",
"200.7.160.0/20",
"200.58.64.0/20",
"200.58.80.0/20",
"200.58.160.0/20",
"200.58.176.0/20",
"200.75.160.0/20",
"200.85.128.0/20",
"200.87.0.0/17",
"200.87.128.0/17",
"200.105.128.0/19",
"200.105.160.0/19",
"200.105.192.0/19",
"200.112.192.0/20",
"200.119.192.0/20",
"200.119.208.0/20",
"201.222.64.0/19",
"201.222.96.0/19"
};
}
幸运的是,大部分工作已经为您完成(所以我们不必这么做)。查看IPNetwork项目。您将使用IPNetwork.Parse
解析所有CIDR地址。然后使用IPNetwork.Contains
方法查看特定的IPAddress
是否在范围内。
我很无聊,所以这里有一种方法可以用来测试IP地址是否在范围内:
private Dictionary<string, IPNetwork> netCache = null;
public bool IsInRange(string ipAddress)
{
if (netCache == null)
netCache = Ip_Range.ToDictionary((keyItem) => keyItem, (valueItem) => IPNetwork.Parse(valueItem));
return netCache.Values.Any(net => IPNetwork.Contains(net, IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress)));
}
这取决于问题中的Ip_Range
列表,但会将它们转换为IPNetwork
实例(为简洁起见,缺少健全性检查)。
用法:
List<string> addrList = new List<string> { "12.144.86.1", "10.254.6.172" };
addrList.ForEach(addr => Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", addr, IsInRange(addr)));
测试输出:
12.144.86.1: True
10.254.6.172: False
当然,还有很多事情可以(可能也应该)用它来做,但这证明了这个概念。
public static bool IpIsInRange(string subnet, string ip)
{
var splitSubnet = subnet.Split('/');
var maskBits = 32 - int.Parse(splitSubnet[1]);
if (maskBits == 32)
{
return true;
}
var subnetIp = BitConverter.ToInt32(IPAddress.Parse(splitSubnet[0]).GetAddressBytes().Reverse().ToArray(), 0) >> maskBits << maskBits;
var clientIp = BitConverter.ToInt32(IPAddress.Parse(ip).GetAddressBytes().Reverse().ToArray(), 0) >> maskBits << maskBits;
return subnetIp == clientIp;
}
如果您了解CIDR表示法,您就可以轻松地在解析方法中进行数学运算。
您基本上知道IPv4地址是32位长,CIDR表示法意味着"/"后面的位数是网络地址位(即屏蔽位),因此剩余位表示子网中主机的数量。
来自维基百科文章:
掩码或前缀定义的子网地址数可以计算为2地址大小-前缀大小,其中地址IPv6的大小为128,IPv4的大小为32。例如,在IPv4中,前缀/29的大小给出:232-29=23=8个地址。
因此,您可以(不,我不打算为您计算详细信息)将您的地址转换为二进制,并使用给定的掩码(也是二进制形式)执行二进制and,然后您就剩下了IP地址的网络地址部分,它应该与您要检查的任何地址相匹配,以查看它是否在特定的子网中。
首先,您应该使用:
IPNetwork ipnetwork = IPNetwork.Parse("192.168.168.100/29");
Console.WriteLine("CIDR: {0}", ipnetwork.Cidr);
输出
CIDR: 29
我使用以下方法来确定给定的IP地址是公共地址还是私有/内部地址:
private bool IsInternalIpAddress(string ipAddress)
{
// notes: http://whatismyipaddress.com/private-ip
var internalIpRanges = Enumerable
.Range(16, 31)
.Select(i => "172.{0}.".FormatWith(i))
.Concat(new[] {"192.168.", "10.", "127."})
.ToArray();
return ipAddress.StartsWith(internalIpRanges);
}