更改表单时丢失变量值
本文关键字:变量值 表单 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:27:35
我有一个非常简单的程序,可以帮助了解如何在C#中使用多个表单。我有Form1(Form1)和Form2(Form2。在窗体1上,我有一个按钮、一个标签和一个串行端口。在窗体2上,我还有一个按钮和一个标签。该程序所做的是,当我单击按钮时,它会关闭该窗体,打开另一个窗体,更改标签中的文本,然后更改波特率。这是表格1:的代码
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
//Making a refernce of Form2 called 'form2'.
Form2 form2 = new Form2();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Able to reference form2 in a style that replicated VB.NET
form2.Show();
this.Hide();
form2.label2.Text = ("Hello2");
}
public void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label1.Text = ("Start!");
ApplicationPort.BaudRate = 200;
}
这是表格2的代码:
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Declaring the new instance of Form1 called 'form1'.
var form1 = new Form1();
this.Hide();
form1.Show();
form1.label1.Text = ("hello");
MessageBox.Show(form1.ApplicationPort.BaudRate.ToString());
}
public void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Declaring the new instancce for Form1 called 'form1'.
var form1 = new Form1();
MessageBox.Show(form1.ApplicationPort.BaudRate.ToString());
}
}
因此,当我启动程序时,波特率是200。当我单击按钮,打开第二个窗体时,在加载事件中,我会看到一个消息框,显示波特率为9600,即默认值。然后,当我单击表单2中的按钮时,消息框显示200的原始波特率。为什么Load事件处理程序没有得到值?我是在写参考资料,还是出了什么问题?我正在使用Visual Studio 2010学习版WinForms。
var form1 = new Form1();
MessageBox.Show(form1.ApplicationPort.BaudRate.ToString());
通过此操作,您将创建Form1
的新实例,该实例将所有设置设置为默认值。
您需要将Form1
对象的现有实例传递给新创建的Form2
对象。
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
Form1 form1;
public Form2(Form1 frm)
{
form1 = frm;
InitializeComponent();
}
public void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Declaring the new instance of Form1 called 'form1'.
//var form1 = new Form1();
this.Hide();
form1.Show();
form1.label1.Text = ("hello");
MessageBox.Show(form1.ApplicationPort.BaudRate.ToString());
}
public void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Declaring the new instancce for Form1 called 'form1'.
MessageBox.Show(form1.ApplicationPort.BaudRate.ToString());
}
}
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
//Making a refernce of Form2 called 'form2'.
Form2 form2; // Pass the instance of this object to Form2!
public Form1()
{
form2 = new Form2(this)
InitializeComponent();
}
public void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Able to reference form2 in a style that replicated VB.NET
form2.Show();
this.Hide();
form2.label2.Text = ("Hello2");
}
public void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label1.Text = ("Start!");
ApplicationPort.BaudRate = 200;
}
您正在从Form2创建一个Form1的新实例。您可以将Form1传递给Form2构造函数。
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
Form1 form1;
public Form2(Form1 form1)
{
InitializeComponent();
this.form1 = form1;
}
public void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Hide();
form1.Show();
form1.label1.Text = ("hello");
MessageBox.Show(form1.ApplicationPort.BaudRate.ToString());
}
}
为了保存波特率的值,您必须声明一个static
属性,如下所示:
public static int baudRate = 200;
包含SerialPort控件的表单中。
然后在表单构造函数中使用assign buadRate
to SerialPort
。