在WebBrowser控件中查看Docx文档

位于http://codinglight.blogspot.de/2008/10/simple-docbrowser-control.html

这将使用webBrowser控件，但会将文档转换为HTML文件。此外，您还必须安装MS Word。

用以下代码创建一个类：

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.IO;
namespace WordControls
{
    public partial class DocBrowser : UserControl
    {
        private System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser webBrowser1;
    delegate void ConvertDocumentDelegate(string fileName);
    public DocBrowser()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        // Create the webBrowser control on the UserControl. 
        // This code was moved from the designer for cut and paste
        // ease. 
        webBrowser1 = new System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser();
        webBrowser1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
        webBrowser1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
        webBrowser1.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(20, 20);
        webBrowser1.Name = "webBrowser1";
        webBrowser1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(532, 514);
        webBrowser1.TabIndex = 0;
        Controls.Add(webBrowser1);
        // set up an event handler to delete our temp file when we're done with it. 
        webBrowser1.DocumentCompleted += webBrowser1_DocumentCompleted;
    }
    string tempFileName = null;
    public void LoadDocument(string fileName)
    {
        // Call ConvertDocument asynchronously. 
        ConvertDocumentDelegate del = new ConvertDocumentDelegate(ConvertDocument);
        // Call DocumentConversionComplete when the method has completed. 
        del.BeginInvoke(fileName, DocumentConversionComplete, null);
    }
    void ConvertDocument(string fileName)
    {
        object m = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
        object oldFileName = (object)fileName;
        object readOnly = (object)false;
        ApplicationClass ac = null;
        try
        {
            // First, create a new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass.
            ac = new ApplicationClass();
            // Now we open the document.
            Document doc = ac.Documents.Open(ref oldFileName, ref m, ref readOnly,
                ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m,
                 ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m);
            // Create a temp file to save the HTML file to. 
            tempFileName = GetTempFile("html");
            // Cast these items to object.  The methods we're calling 
            // only take object types in their method parameters. 
            object newFileName = (object)tempFileName;
            // We will be saving this file as HTML format. 
            object fileType = (object)WdSaveFormat.wdFormatHTML;
            // Save the file. 
            doc.SaveAs(ref newFileName, ref fileType,
                ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m,
                ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m, ref m);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Make sure we close the application class. 
            if (ac != null)
                ac.Quit(ref readOnly, ref m, ref m);
        }
    }
    void DocumentConversionComplete(IAsyncResult result)
    {
        // navigate to our temp file. 
        webBrowser1.Navigate(tempFileName);
    }
    void webBrowser1_DocumentCompleted(object sender,
        WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (tempFileName != string.Empty)
        {
            // delete the temp file we created. 
            File.Delete(tempFileName);
            // set the tempFileName to an empty string. 
            tempFileName = string.Empty;
        }
    }
    string GetTempFile(string extension)
    {
        // Uses the Combine, GetTempPath, ChangeExtension, 
        // and GetRandomFile methods of Path to 
        // create a temp file of the extension we're looking for. 
        return Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(),
            Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetRandomFileName(), extension));
        }
    }
}

将控件添加到窗体并调用LoadDocument方法。

docBrowser1.LoadDocument(@"Path_to_Doc_as_String");

保存方法没有这样的选项来选择布局。

您可以将网络浏览器用作ActiveX文档服务器，然后访问单词DOM。设置布局类型的方法是通过Document.ActiveWindow.View.type:

private void webBrowser1_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            var webbrowser = webBrowser1.ActiveXInstance as SHDocVw.IWebBrowser2;
            var document =webbrowser.Document;
            if (document != null)
            {
                var wordDocument = document as Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document ;
                if (wordDocument != null)
                {
                    var activeWindow=wordDocument.ActiveWindow;
                    if (activeWindow != null)
                    {
                        var view=activeWindow.View;
                        if (view != null)
                        {
                            view.Type = WdViewType.wdPrintView;
                            Marshal.ReleaseComObject(view);
                        }
                        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(activeWindow);
                    }
                    Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordDocument);
                }
                Marshal.ReleaseComObject(document);
            }
            Marshal.ReleaseComObject(webbrowser);
        }
    }

根据用户对不安全对象的互联网安全设置，您可能会在打开文档之前看到提示，或者只是从IWebBrowser2.document中获取null（因此无法自动使用DOM）。