无法在asp.net mvc中实现将tweet和图像一起发送到twitter

本文关键字:一起 图像 twitter tweet asp net mvc 实现 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:28:00

我正在开发asp.net mvc。我正在尝试实现推特撰写推特机制文本和图像,并将其作为推特在推特中发送。我遵循了twitter API 1.1提供的文档。我遵循Twitterizer库来完成这一步,但它给我带来了错误,就像API版本1被弃用一样,尽管我使用的是最新的版本,它适用于除此之外的其他端点。所以我决定在我自己的上发出http请求

在我的情况下,我的表单中有文本区域和文件上传控件,比如

<form method="post" action="/Home/Upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<textarea id="message" name="message"></textarea>
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>

之后,在我的动作中,我得到了用户选择的图像和他在我的操作中输入的文本。我已经将HttpPostedPostedFileBase转换为类似字节[]的

[HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Upload(FormCollection coll, HttpPostedFileBase upfile)
        {
            byte[] data;
            using (Stream inputStream = upfile.InputStream)
            {
                MemoryStream memoryStream = inputStream as MemoryStream;
                if (memoryStream == null)
                {
                    memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
                    inputStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
                }
                data = memoryStream.ToArray();
            }
            HttpWebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update_with_media.json") as HttpWebRequest;
            OAuthBase oauth = new OAuthBase();
            string nonce = oauth.GenerateNonce();
            string timeStamp = oauth.GenerateTimeStamp();
            string normalizedUrl;
            string normalizedRequestParameters;
            string sig = oauth.GenerateSignature
            (new System.Uri("https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update_with_media.json"), consumerKey, consumerSecret, userinfo.AuthToken,
            userinfo.PayUserId, "POST", timeStamp, nonce,
            OAuthBase.SignatureTypes.HMACSHA1, out normalizedUrl,
            out normalizedRequestParameters);
            string header = string.Format(@"OAuth oauth_consumer_key=""{0}"",oauth_signature_method=""{1}"",oauth_timestamp=""{2}"",oauth_nonce=""{3}"",oauth_version=""{4}"",oauth_token=""{5}"",oauth_signature=""{6}""",
            HttpUtility.UrlEncode(consumerKey), HttpUtility.UrlEncode("HMAC-SHA1"), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(timeStamp), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(nonce), HttpUtility.UrlEncode("1.0"), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(userinfo.AuthToken), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(sig));
            webRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", header);
            webRequest.Method = "POST";
            webRequest.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
            ((HttpWebRequest)webRequest).UserAgent = ".NET Framework Example Client";
            Dictionary<string, object> fieldsToInclude = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            fieldsToInclude.Add("status", coll["new_message"]);
            fieldsToInclude.Add("media[]", data);
            string boundary = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "");
            string dataBoundary = "--------------------r4nd0m";
            string contentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + dataBoundary;
            byte[] mydata = GetMultipartFormData(fieldsToInclude, contentType);
            webRequest.ContentLength = mydata.Length;
            webRequest.ContentType = contentType;
            using (Stream requestStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream())
            {
                if (mydata != null)
                {
                    requestStream.Write(mydata, 0, mydata.Length);
                }
            }
            using (HttpWebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
            {
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream());
                string retVal = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }        
            return View();
        }

在这里,我写了一种为图像和文本数据准备多部分形式数据结构的方法,比如

private byte[] GetMultipartFormData(Dictionary<string, object> fieldsToInclude, string boundary)
        {
            Stream formDataStream = new MemoryStream();
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;          
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> kvp in fieldsToInclude)
            {
                if (kvp.Value.GetType() == typeof(byte[]))
                {   //assume this to be a byte stream
                    byte[] data = (byte[])kvp.Value;
                    string header = string.Format("--{0}'r'nContent-Disposition: form-data; name='"{1}'"; filename='"{2}'";'r'nContent-Type: application/octet-stream'r'n'r'n",
                        boundary,
                        kvp.Key,
                        kvp.Key);
                    byte[] headerBytes = encoding.GetBytes(header);
                    formDataStream.Write(headerBytes, 0, headerBytes.Length);
                    formDataStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

                }
                else
                {   //this is normal text data
                    string header = string.Format("--{0}'r'nContent-Disposition: form-data; name='"{1}'"'r'n'r'n{2}'r'n",
                        boundary,
                        kvp.Key,
                        kvp.Value);
                    byte[] headerBytes = encoding.GetBytes(header);
                    formDataStream.Write(headerBytes, 0, headerBytes.Length);
                }
            }
            string footer = string.Format("'r'n--{0}--'r'n", boundary);
            formDataStream.Write(encoding.GetBytes(footer), 0, footer.Length);
            formDataStream.Position = 0;
            byte[] returndata = new byte[formDataStream.Length];
            formDataStream.Read(returndata, 0, returndata.Length);
            formDataStream.Close();
            return returndata;
        }

这是我下面的方式,以http请求上传图片到twitter(又称为媒体上传)。但我收到错误500内部服务器错误。如果我的手术出错,请指导我。

无法在asp.net mvc中实现将tweet和图像一起发送到twitter

我是Tweetinvi的开发者。上传就这么简单:

var imageBinary = File.ReadAllBytes("path");
var media = Upload.UploadImage(imageBinary);
var tweet = Tweet.PublishTweet("hello", new PublishTweetOptionalParameters
{
    Medias = { media }
});

我认为这可以为你节省很多时间。

要上传的Tweetinvi文档:https://github.com/linvi/tweetinvi/wiki/Upload

您可以在LINQ to Twitter中使用TweetWithMedia方法来完成此操作,如下所示:

static void TweetWithMediaDemo(TwitterContext twitterCtx)
{
    string status = "Testing TweetWithMedia #Linq2Twitter " + DateTime.Now.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    const bool possiblySensitive = false;
    const decimal latitude = StatusExtensions.NoCoordinate; //37.78215m;
    const decimal longitude = StatusExtensions.NoCoordinate; // -122.40060m;
    const bool displayCoordinates = false;
    const string replaceThisWithYourImageLocation = @"..'..'images'200xColor_2.png";
    var mediaItems =
        new List<Media>
        {
            new Media
            {
                Data = Utilities.GetFileBytes(replaceThisWithYourImageLocation),
                FileName = "200xColor_2.png",
                ContentType = MediaContentType.Png
            }
        };
    Status tweet = twitterCtx.TweetWithMedia(
        status, possiblySensitive, latitude, longitude, 
        null, displayCoordinates, mediaItems, null);
    Console.WriteLine("Media item sent - Tweet Text: " + tweet.Text);
}

最后我找到了方法,即Twitterizer类库中存在的问题。众所周知,Twitter API弃用Twitter API 1.0,因此Twitterizer库根据Twitter API 1.1更新了所有Twitter API端点,但没有更新update_status_media端点。所以我无法使用它。我从github获得了Twitterizer2库源代码。我已经检查了update_status_media端点方法并修复了这个问题。需要在中进行更改

Twitterizer2/Methods/Tweets/UpdateWithmediaCommand.cs文件行号87更改this.OptionalProperties.APIBaseAddress="https://upload.twitter.com/1/";this.OptionalProperties.APIBaseAddress="https://api.twitter.com/1.1/";此行。这很好用。在这里,我看到了Twitter API 1.1文档中的行:

重要信息:在API v1.1中,您现在使用API.twitter.com作为域,而不是upload.twitter.com.我们强烈建议使用SSL作为此方法。

希望这些信息对所有人都有帮助。

我们可以通过将图像作为流传递给SendTweetWithMedia()方法来共享图像。为了将图像作为流发送,我们需要对其进行转换。

private void sharetwitter ()
{
          var oauth_consumer_key = "your API key";
          var oauth_consumer_secret = "Your API secret key";
          string token = "access token";
          string tokenSecret = "access token secret ";
          var post = db.Posts.Where(p => p.PostId ==id).FirstOrDefault();
          StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
          str.AppendLine(post.Title.Trim());
          str.AppendLine("learn .net a lot of helpful programming stuffs.");
          var service = new TweetSharp.TwitterService(oauth_consumer_key,oauth_consumer_secret);
          service.AuthenticateWith(token, tokenSecret);
          string url = "http://www.infinetsoft.com/Images/logoinfi.png";
          service.SendTweetWithMedia(new SendTweetWithMediaOptions
          {
               Status = str.ToString(),
               Images = new Dictionary<string, Stream> { { "infinetsoft", urltostream(url) } }
           });
         TempData["SuccessMessage"] = "tweeted success";
}

在这里我找到了更多细节的解决方案http://www.infinetsoft.com/Post/How-to-share-image-to-twitter-post-using-asp-net-MVC/1236#.V0Lj1DV97cs