优化对象初始化

本文关键字:初始化 对象 优化 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:28:08

我有一些类。

class TreeNode
{
    public TreeNode Left;
    public TreeNode Right;
    public int Value;
    public TreeNode(int i)
    {
        Value = i;
    }
    public TreeNode AddLeft(int value)
    {
        Left = new TreeNode(value); ;
        return Left;
    }
    public TreeNode AddRight(int value)
    {
        Right = new TreeNode(value);
        return Right;
    }
    public static int GetSum(TreeNode root)
    {
        if(root.Left == null || root.Right == null) return root.Value;
        return root.Value + GetSum(root.Left) + GetSum(root.Right);
    }
}
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var root = new TreeNode(10);
        var left = root.AddLeft(1);
        left.AddLeft(1);
        left.AddRight(1);
        var right = root.AddRight(1);
        right.AddLeft(1);
        right.AddRight(1);
        int Sum = TreeNode.GetSum(root);
        Console.WriteLine("Sum is :{0}", Sum);
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

如何简化树初始化,因为如果树很大,很容易混淆?

优化对象初始化

类似这样的东西:

var root = new TreeNode(10,
    new TreeNode(1,
        new TreeNode(1),
        new TreeNode(1)),
    new TreeNode(1,
        new TreeNode(1),
        new TreeNode(1)));

看起来更干净,你觉得怎么样?你所需要做的就是添加一个新的构造函数:

public TreeNode(int value, TreeNode left, TreeNode right)
{
    Value = value;
    Left = left;
    Right = right;
}

除了Daren Thomas的答案之外,如果你想让初始化更可读,你可以使用C#4.0 的命名参数功能

var root = new TreeNode(10,
left: new TreeNode(1,
      left: new TreeNode(1),
      right: new TreeNode(1)),
right: new TreeNode(1,
      left: new TreeNode(1),
      right: new TreeNode(1)));

为树创建一个XML表示或JSON表示,您也可以加载或保存它。

C#对象初始化器可以提供更简洁的代码,以及为什么需要一个额外的构造函数来实现该语言所支持的东西。

    public class TreeNode
    {
        public TreeNode Left { get; set; }
        public TreeNode Right { get; set; }
    }
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var root = new TreeNode { Left = new TreeNode {Left = new TreeNode() }, 
                                  Right = new TreeNode() };
    }