静态变量的INotifyPropertyChanged

本文关键字:INotifyPropertyChanged 变量 静态 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:28:18

我有一个非静态变量,INotifyPropertyChanged成功实现。然后我试着把它变成全局的,所以把它变成了一个静态变量。但这一次,INotifyPropertyChanged不起作用。有什么解决方案吗?

静态变量的INotifyPropertyChanged

INotifyPropertyChanged处理实例属性。一种解决方案是使用singleton模式并保留INotifyPropertyChanged,另一种是使用自己的事件来通知侦听器。

Singleton示例

public sealed class MyClass: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
   private static readonly MyClass instance = new MyClass();
   private MyClass() {}
   public static MyClass Instance
   {
      get 
      {
         return instance; 
      }
   }
   // notifying property
   private string privMyProp;
   public string MyProp
   {
       get { return this.privMyProp; }
       set
       {
           if (value != this.privMyProp)
           {
               this.privMyProp = value;
               NotifyPropertyChanged("MyProp");
           }
       }
   }

   // INotifyPropertyChanged implementation
   public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
   private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String info)
   {
       var handler = PropertyChanged;
       if (handler != null)
       {
           handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
       }
   }
}

EDIT:在WPF 4.5中,他们引入了静态属性的属性更改机制:

您可以使用静态属性作为数据绑定的源。这个如果引发静态事件。例如,如果类SomeClass定义了静态属性MyProperty,SomeClass可以定义静态事件当MyProperty的值更改时引发的。静态事件可以使用以下任一签名。

public static event EventHandler MyPropertyChanged;
public static event EventHandler<PropertyChangedEventArgs> StaticPropertyChanged;

非常好的例子,当我想将一些属性在线绑定到组件时,我在应用程序中的一些常规设置中使用了它

    public sealed class DataGridClass:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
      private static readonly DataGridClass instance = new DataGridClass();
      private DataGridClass() { }
      public static DataGridClass Instance
       {
          get 
          {
             return instance; 
          }
       }
    private int _DataGridFontSize {get;set;}
    public int DataGridFontSize
    {
        get { return _DataGridFontSize; }
        set { _DataGridFontSize = value;
            RaisePropertyChanged("DataGridFontSize");
        }
    }
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    private void RaisePropertyChanged(string name)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
    }

设置启动属性:

DataGridClass.Instance.DataGridFontSize = 14(or read from xml)

将其绑定到组件属性

xmlns:static="clr-namespace:MyProject.Static"
<extgrid:ExtendedDataGrid x:Name="testGrid"  ClipboardCopyMode="IncludeHeader" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<extgrid:ExtendedDataGrid.Resources>
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
        <Setter Property="FontSize" 
        Value="{Binding Source={x:Static static:DataGridClass.Instance},
        Path=DataGridFontSize, Mode=OneWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
    </Style>
</extgrid:ExtendedDataGrid.Resources>

当您在应用程序(如"Preferences"->DataGrid FontSize)中的某个位置更改此值时,它会自动更新此属性,以便使用UpdateSourceTrigger 进行绑定

    private void comboBoxFontSize_DropDownClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DataGridClass.Instance.DataGridFontSize = Convert.ToInt32(comboBoxFontSize.Text);
    }

   <ComboBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Height="21" Width="75" Name="comboBoxFontSize" HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                              VerticalAlignment="Center"  DropDownClosed="comboBoxFontSize_DropDownClosed" 
                              ItemsSource="{Binding Source={x:Static commands:ConstClass.ListOfFontSize},Mode=OneWay}" 
                              SelectedItem="{Binding Source={x:Static static:DataGridClass.Instance},Path=DataGridFontSize, 
                        Mode=OneWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>