如何使用LockScreen.SetImageUri设置Windows Phone 8锁定屏幕背景

本文关键字:锁定 屏幕 背景 Phone Windows 何使用 LockScreen SetImageUri 设置 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:28:20

我在IsolatedStorage中有一个映像,我想通过编程将其设置为设备锁定屏幕背景。我的问题是无法获得LockScreen.SetImageUri所需的正确路径。来自引用http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windowsphone/develop/jj206968(v=vs.105).aspx很明显-appdata:///local/"是本地图像所需的前兆。

var schema = isAppResource ? "ms-appx:///" : "ms-appdata:///Local/";
var uri = new Uri(schema + filePathOfTheImage, UriKind.Absolute);

我在我的应用程序IsolatedStorage中创建了一个名为Pictures的文件夹,其中保存了CameraCaptureTask中的jpg图像。我已经尝试了几种方法通过上述方案访问该文件夹中的图像,但我总是在下一行上收到ArgumentException

Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreen.SetImageUri(uri);

但是在调试的时候,我看到uri = "ms-appdata:///Local/Pictures/WP_20130812_001.jpg",这怎么不正确呢?

我的实现如下

private void recent_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{            
    capturedPicture = (sender as LongListSelector).SelectedItem as CapturedPicture;
    if (capturedPicture != null)
    {
        //filename is the name of the image in the IsolatedStorage folder named Pictures
        fileName = capturedPicture.FileName;
    }
}
void setAsLockScreenMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName)) 
    {
        //PictureRepository.IsolatedStoragePath is a string = "Pictures"                
        //LockHelper("isostore:/" + PictureRepository.IsolatedStoragePath + "/" + fileName, false);  //results in FileNotFoundException
        LockHelper(PictureRepository.IsolatedStoragePath + "/" + fileName, false);  //results in ArgumentException
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBoxResult result = MessageBox.Show("You must select an image to set it as your lock screen.", "Notice", MessageBoxButton.OK);
        if (result == MessageBoxResult.OK)
        {
            return;
        }
    }
}
private async void LockHelper(string filePathOfTheImage, bool isAppResource)
{
try
{
    var isProvider = Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreenManager.IsProvidedByCurrentApplication;
    if (!isProvider)
    {
        // If you're not the provider, this call will prompt the user for permission.
        // Calling RequestAccessAsync from a background agent is not allowed.
        var op = await Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreenManager.RequestAccessAsync();
        // Only do further work if the access was granted.
        isProvider = op == Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreenRequestResult.Granted;
    }
    if (isProvider)
    {
        // At this stage, the app is the active lock screen background provider.
        // The following code example shows the new URI schema.
        // ms-appdata points to the root of the local app data folder.
        // ms-appx points to the Local app install folder, to reference resources bundled in the XAP package.
        var schema = isAppResource ? "ms-appx:///" : "ms-appdata:///Local/";
        var uri = new Uri(schema + filePathOfTheImage, UriKind.Absolute);
        // Set the lock screen background image.
        Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreen.SetImageUri(uri);
        // Get the URI of the lock screen background image.
        var currentImage = Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreen.GetImageUri();
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The new lock screen background image is set to {0}", currentImage.ToString());
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("You said no, so I can't update your background.");
    }
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}

}

如何将LockScreen.SetImageUri修改为正确的预期uri?

如何使用LockScreen.SetImageUri设置Windows Phone 8锁定屏幕背景

要从应用程序设置锁屏图像,您可能需要将应用程序声明为锁屏提供者。您可以通过添加以下标记来修改WMAppManifest.xml文件:

<Extensions>
  <Extension ExtensionName="LockScreen_Background" ConsumerID="{111DFF24-AA15-4A96-8006-2BFF8122084F}" TaskID="_default" />
</Extensions>

检查您的清单文件中是否有此标记。

我希望这能帮助您解决问题。

如果您的应用程序已经安装,请确保它是一个背景图像提供商。如果没有,则转到设置->锁定屏幕->背景,然后从列表中选择您的应用程序。

在程序方面:

1.在应用程序清单文件中声明应用程序的意图使用xml编辑器编辑WMAppManifest.xml,确保存在以下扩展:

<Extensions> <Extension ExtensionName="LockScreen_Background" ConsumerID="{111DFF24-AA15-4A96-8006-2BFF8122084F}" TaskID="_default" /> </Extensions>

2.编写代码更改背景图像以下是如何编写用于设置背景的代码的示例。

private async void lockHelper(Uri backgroundImageUri, string backgroundAction)
        {
            try
            {
                //If you're not the provider, this call will prompt the user for permission. 
                //Calling RequestAccessAsync from a background agent is not allowed. 
                var op = await LockScreenManager.RequestAccessAsync();
                //Check the status to make sure we were given permission. 
                bool isProvider = LockScreenManager.IsProvidedByCurrentApplication; if (isProvider)
                {
                    //Do the update. 
                    Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreen.SetImageUri(backgroundImageUri);
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("New current image set to {0}", backgroundImageUri.ToString());
                }
                else { MessageBox.Show("You said no, so I can't update your background."); }
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex) { System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
        }

关于Uris,有很多选择,但请记住:

要使用您在应用程序中提供的图像,请使用ms-appx:///

Uri imageUri = new Uri("ms-appx:///background1.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute); LockScreen.SetImageUri(imageUri);

要使用存储在本地文件夹中的图像,请使用ms-appdata:///local/shared/shellcontent必须在/shared/shellcontent子文件夹中或下方

Uri imageUri = new Uri("ms-appdata:///local/shared/shellcontent/background2.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute); LockScreen.SetImageUri(imageUri);