如何使用LockScreen.SetImageUri设置Windows Phone 8锁定屏幕背景
本文关键字:锁定 屏幕 背景 Phone Windows 何使用 LockScreen SetImageUri 设置 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:28:20
我在IsolatedStorage中有一个映像,我想通过编程将其设置为设备锁定屏幕背景。我的问题是无法获得LockScreen.SetImageUri
所需的正确路径。来自引用http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windowsphone/develop/jj206968(v=vs.105).aspx很明显-appdata:///local/"是本地图像所需的前兆。
var schema = isAppResource ? "ms-appx:///" : "ms-appdata:///Local/";
var uri = new Uri(schema + filePathOfTheImage, UriKind.Absolute);
我在我的应用程序IsolatedStorage中创建了一个名为Pictures
的文件夹,其中保存了CameraCaptureTask中的jpg图像。我已经尝试了几种方法通过上述方案访问该文件夹中的图像,但我总是在下一行上收到ArgumentException
Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreen.SetImageUri(uri);
但是在调试的时候,我看到uri = "ms-appdata:///Local/Pictures/WP_20130812_001.jpg"
,这怎么不正确呢?
我的实现如下
private void recent_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
capturedPicture = (sender as LongListSelector).SelectedItem as CapturedPicture;
if (capturedPicture != null)
{
//filename is the name of the image in the IsolatedStorage folder named Pictures
fileName = capturedPicture.FileName;
}
}
void setAsLockScreenMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
{
//PictureRepository.IsolatedStoragePath is a string = "Pictures"
//LockHelper("isostore:/" + PictureRepository.IsolatedStoragePath + "/" + fileName, false); //results in FileNotFoundException
LockHelper(PictureRepository.IsolatedStoragePath + "/" + fileName, false); //results in ArgumentException
}
else
{
MessageBoxResult result = MessageBox.Show("You must select an image to set it as your lock screen.", "Notice", MessageBoxButton.OK);
if (result == MessageBoxResult.OK)
{
return;
}
}
}
private async void LockHelper(string filePathOfTheImage, bool isAppResource)
{
try
{
var isProvider = Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreenManager.IsProvidedByCurrentApplication;
if (!isProvider)
{
// If you're not the provider, this call will prompt the user for permission.
// Calling RequestAccessAsync from a background agent is not allowed.
var op = await Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreenManager.RequestAccessAsync();
// Only do further work if the access was granted.
isProvider = op == Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreenRequestResult.Granted;
}
if (isProvider)
{
// At this stage, the app is the active lock screen background provider.
// The following code example shows the new URI schema.
// ms-appdata points to the root of the local app data folder.
// ms-appx points to the Local app install folder, to reference resources bundled in the XAP package.
var schema = isAppResource ? "ms-appx:///" : "ms-appdata:///Local/";
var uri = new Uri(schema + filePathOfTheImage, UriKind.Absolute);
// Set the lock screen background image.
Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreen.SetImageUri(uri);
// Get the URI of the lock screen background image.
var currentImage = Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreen.GetImageUri();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The new lock screen background image is set to {0}", currentImage.ToString());
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("You said no, so I can't update your background.");
}
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
}
如何将LockScreen.SetImageUri
修改为正确的预期uri?
要从应用程序设置锁屏图像,您可能需要将应用程序声明为锁屏提供者。您可以通过添加以下标记来修改WMAppManifest.xml文件:
<Extensions>
<Extension ExtensionName="LockScreen_Background" ConsumerID="{111DFF24-AA15-4A96-8006-2BFF8122084F}" TaskID="_default" />
</Extensions>
检查您的清单文件中是否有此标记。
我希望这能帮助您解决问题。
如果您的应用程序已经安装,请确保它是一个背景图像提供商。如果没有,则转到设置->锁定屏幕->背景,然后从列表中选择您的应用程序。
在程序方面:
1.在应用程序清单文件中声明应用程序的意图使用xml编辑器编辑WMAppManifest.xml,确保存在以下扩展:
<Extensions> <Extension ExtensionName="LockScreen_Background" ConsumerID="{111DFF24-AA15-4A96-8006-2BFF8122084F}" TaskID="_default" /> </Extensions>
2.编写代码更改背景图像以下是如何编写用于设置背景的代码的示例。
private async void lockHelper(Uri backgroundImageUri, string backgroundAction)
{
try
{
//If you're not the provider, this call will prompt the user for permission.
//Calling RequestAccessAsync from a background agent is not allowed.
var op = await LockScreenManager.RequestAccessAsync();
//Check the status to make sure we were given permission.
bool isProvider = LockScreenManager.IsProvidedByCurrentApplication; if (isProvider)
{
//Do the update.
Windows.Phone.System.UserProfile.LockScreen.SetImageUri(backgroundImageUri);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("New current image set to {0}", backgroundImageUri.ToString());
}
else { MessageBox.Show("You said no, so I can't update your background."); }
}
catch (System.Exception ex) { System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
}
关于Uris,有很多选择,但请记住:
要使用您在应用程序中提供的图像,请使用ms-appx:///
Uri imageUri = new Uri("ms-appx:///background1.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute); LockScreen.SetImageUri(imageUri);
要使用存储在本地文件夹中的图像,请使用ms-appdata:///local/shared/shellcontent必须在/shared/shellcontent子文件夹中或下方
Uri imageUri = new Uri("ms-appdata:///local/shared/shellcontent/background2.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute); LockScreen.SetImageUri(imageUri);