如何从c#中的工作线程关闭ZMQQueueDevice

本文关键字:线程 ZMQQueueDevice 工作 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:28:30

第一次使用ZMQ时,我正在尝试设置一个进程来处理许多getimage请求。当我调试时,会发生一些异常,我试图修复这些异常,并实现一种停止QueueDevice的方法,终止所有线程并正常退出。

  1. receiver.Connect(BackendBindAddress);throws在NetMQ.dll中发生类型为"NetMQ.InvalidException"的未处理异常,错误代码为NetMQ.zmq.ErrorCode.EINVAL。为什么此异常不停止线程的进一步执行
  2. 我曾尝试将QueueDevice设置为一个静态字段,并在关闭消息函数中使用QueueDevice.stop(),但随后线程开始抛出TerminatingExceptions并永不退出。那么我可以关闭所有线程和主线程吗

测试驾驶代码

    [TestMethod]
    public void ProgramStartupShutdownTest()
    {
        var mockClientWrapper = new Mock<IClient>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        var target = new SocketListener(2, mockClientWrapper.Object);
        var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => target.StartListening("tcp://localhost:81"));
        using (var client = NetMQContext.Create())
        {
           var socket = client.CreateRequestSocket();
           socket.Connect("tcp://localhost:81");
           var m = new NetMQMessage(new ShutdownMessage().CreateMessageFrames());
           socket.SendMessage(m);
        }
        var timedout = task.Wait(200);
        Assert.IsTrue(timedout);
    }

代码我正在使用

private const string BackendBindAddress = "inproc://workers";
public SocketListener(int numberOfWorkers, IClient client )
    {
        numberOfThreads = numberOfWorkers;
        _client = client;
    }
public void StartListening(string address)
    {
        StartZeroMQ(address, context =>
        {
            for (var i = 0; i <= numberOfThreads; i++)
            {
                var t = new Thread(WorkerRoutine);
                t.Start(
                        new WorkerParamters
                        {
                            Context = context,
                            Client = _client
                        }
                    );
            }
        });
    }

    private void StartZeroMQ(string address, Action<NetMQContext> setupWorkers)
    {
        using (var context = NetMQContext.Create())
        {
            var queueDevice = new QueueDevice(context, address, BackendBindAddress, DeviceMode.Blocking);
            setupWorkers(context);
            queueDevice.Start();
        }
    }
    struct WorkerParamters
    {
        public NetMQContext Context;
        public IClient Client;
    }
    private static void WorkerRoutine(object startparameter)
    {
            var wp = (WorkerParamters) startparameter;
            var client = wp.Client;
            using (var receiver = wp.Context.CreateResponseSocket())
            {
                receiver.Connect(BackendBindAddress);
                var running = true;
                while (running)
                {
                        var message = receiver.ReceiveMessage();
                        var letter = Message.ParseMessageFrame(message,
                                                               imageMessage => GetImage(imageMessage, client),
                                                               videoMessage => GetVideo(videoMessage, client),
                                                               shutdownMessage =>
                                                               {
                                                                   running = false;
                                                                   return true;
                                                               });
                        receiver.Send(letter.ToJson(), Encoding.Unicode);
                }
            }
    }

如何从c#中的工作线程关闭ZMQQueueDevice

为了解决这个问题,我向设备添加了一个Initialize方法,在启动工作程序之前调用它,在调用工作程序之后启动设备。

你可以从这里获取代码(你需要从存储库编译项目),我稍后会添加一个pull请求。

你也可以手工编写设备逻辑,它不应该很复杂。