Request.Files is always null

本文关键字:null always is Files Request | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:28:44

我正在编写一个C#ASP.Net MVC应用程序,用于客户端将文件发布到其他服务器。我正在使用一个通用处理程序来处理从客户端到服务器的已发布文件。但在我的处理程序中,System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Files始终为空(0计数)。

表单代码:

@model ITDB102.Models.UploadFileResultsModels
@{
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<div>
    <h1>Upload File</h1>
    <form id="file-form" action="/Files/UploadFile" method="post" data-ajax="false" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <div><input type="file" id="FilePath" name="FilePath"/>
        <button type="submit">Send File</button></div>
    </form>
</div>
@section scripts{
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        // Variable to store your files
        var files;
        var form = document.getElementById('file-form');
        // Add events
        $('input[type=file]').on('change', prepareUpload);
        // Grab the files and set them to our variable
        function prepareUpload(event) {
            files = $('#FilePath').get(0).files;
        }
        form.onsubmit = function (event) {
            uploadFiles(event);
        }
        // Catch the form submit and upload the files
        function uploadFiles(event) {
            event.stopPropagation(); // Stop stuff happening
            event.preventDefault(); // Totally stop stuff happening           
            // Create a formdata object and add the files
            var data = new FormData();
            if (files.lenght > 0)
            {
                data.append('UploadedFiles', files[0], file[0].name);
            }
            //setup request
            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            //open connection
            xhr.open('POST', '/Files/UploadFile',false);
            xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", files.type);
            //send request
            xhr.send(data);
        }
    </script>
}

经办人:

/// <summary>
    /// Uploads the file.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    [HttpPost]
    public virtual ActionResult UploadFile()
    {
        HttpPostedFile myFile = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Files["UploadedFiles"];
        bool isUploaded = false;
        string message = "File upload failed";
        if (myFile != null && myFile.ContentLength != 0)
        {
            string pathForSaving = Server.MapPath("~/Uploads");
            if (this.CreateFolderIfNeeded(pathForSaving))
            {
                try
                {
                    myFile.SaveAs(Path.Combine(pathForSaving, myFile.FileName));
                    isUploaded = true;
                    message = "File uploaded successfully!";
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    message = string.Format("File upload failed: {0}", ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }
        return Json(new { isUploaded = isUploaded, message = message }, "text/html");
    }

    #region Private Methods
    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the folder if needed.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private bool CreateFolderIfNeeded(string path)
    {
        bool result = true;
        if (!Directory.Exists(path))
        {
            try
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                /*TODO: You must process this exception.*/
                result = false;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    #endregion

请帮帮我。谢谢。

Request.Files is always null

最后,我发现了问题。

由于某种原因,我的控制器中的代码var myFile = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Files["UploadedFiles"];从未工作过。我的ajax没有什么问题。我更改了控制器中的代码,如下所示,现在它正在工作。

[HttpPost]
    public virtual ActionResult UploadFile()
    {
        //var myFile = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Files["UploadedFiles"];
        //
        bool isUploaded = false;
        string message = "File upload failed";
        for (int i = 0; i < Request.Files.Count; i++ )
        {
            var myFile = Request.Files[i];
            if (myFile != null && myFile.ContentLength != 0)
            {
                string pathForSaving = Server.MapPath("~/Uploads");
                if (this.CreateFolderIfNeeded(pathForSaving))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        myFile.SaveAs(Path.Combine(pathForSaving, myFile.FileName));
                        isUploaded = true;
                        message = "File uploaded successfully!";
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        message = string.Format("File upload failed: {0}", ex.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return Json(new { isUploaded = isUploaded, message = message }, "text/html");
    }
    #endregion
    #region Private Methods
    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the folder if needed.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path">The path.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private bool CreateFolderIfNeeded(string path)
    {
        bool result = true;
        if (!Directory.Exists(path))
        {
            try
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                /*TODO: You must process this exception.*/
                result = false;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    #endregion
}

您需要为xhr设置以下内容。

dataType: 'json',
contentType: false,
processData: false,

请参阅帮助链接-使用MVC 4和Ajax 上传文件

我看到了,您已经包含了jquery库并使用了jquery选择器,那么为什么不将$.ajax用于POST请求呢?如果您对jquery方式感兴趣,下面是脚本。

$.ajax({
  type: "POST",
  url: '/Files/UploadFile',
  data: data,
  dataType: 'json',
  contentType: false,
  processData: false,
  success: function(response) {
    alert('succes!!');
  },
  error: function(param1,param2,param3) {
    alert("errror");
  }
});

我在使用Asp.Net MVC5时遇到了类似的问题。对我来说,这是一个文件大小的问题,我根据这个发布的问题中的建议解决了这个问题。

要发布文件,发布数据必须为multipart/form-data-Encoding类型。所以您必须将请求标头设置如下:

xhr.setRequestHeader("内容类型","多部分/表单数据");

请参阅示例:使用Ajax上载文件XmlHttpRequest