将sql查询与EF查询进行映射;不起作用

本文关键字:查询 映射 不起作用 EF sql | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:28:54

我正在尝试使用EF6执行查询。我的sql格式查询如下:

/****** Script for SelectTopNRows command from SSMS  ******/
SELECT 
      [SUBJECT],COUNT(SUBJECT)
  FROM [PGC].[dbo].[QC] group by [SUBJECT]

它非常有效。

主题是字符串类型。

但我将查询转换为EF,如您所见:

 listDataSource =
                db.QCs.Where(j => j.SUBJECT != null).ToList().GroupBy(i => new {i.SUBJECT}).Select(m => new chart()
                    {
                        date = m.Key.SUBJECT,
                        Count = m.Count(i=>i.SUBJECT).ToString()
                    }).ToList();

m.Count(i=>i.SUBJECT)返回错误:can't convert expression type string to return type bool

向致以最良好的问候

将sql查询与EF查询进行映射;不起作用

对Yuriy的答案进行扩展(这是完全可以接受的),并进行了一些修复,主要是为了性能:

listDataSource = db.QCs
    .Where(j => j.SUBJECT != null)
    .GroupBy(i => i.SUBJECT) //no need to create an anonymous type, you don't use it afterwards
    .Select(group => new { SUBJECT = group.Key, Count = group.Count()}) //counting in SQL is faster
    .AsEnumerable() //materialization, all the heavy lifting is performed by SQL until now
    .Select(value => //seems redundant, but the previous selection just translates into an SQL select statement with SUBJECT and Count columns
        new chart
        {
            date = value.SUBJECT,
            Count = value.Count.ToString()
        })
    .ToList();

您不应该使用Count<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource, Boolean>),因为它是

返回一个数字,表示指定序列中有多少元素满足条件来源

i=>i.SUBJECTFunc<TSource, String>,但该方法需要Func<TSource, Boolean>,这就是您收到该异常消息的原因。

相反,使用Count<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>),它将返回序列中元素的总数,例如:

 Count = m.Count().ToString()