为什么这个程序挂起了

本文关键字:挂起 程序 为什么 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:29:08

我有以下程序:

static void Main(string[] args) { RunTest(); }
    private static void RunTest() {
        DoIOWorkFiveTimesAsync().Wait();
    }
    private static async Task DoIOWorkFiveTimesAsync() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
            Console.WriteLine("Before: " + i);
            await DoIOWorkAsync();
            Console.WriteLine("After: " + i);
        }
    }
    private static Task DoIOWorkAsync() {
        Console.WriteLine("Doing work...");
        return new Task(() => Thread.Sleep(1500));
    }

我希望看到:

  Before: 1
  Doing work...
  After: 1
  Before: 2
  Doing work...
  After: 2
  Before: 3
  Doing work...
  After: 3
  Before: 4
  Doing work...
  After: 4
  Before: 5
  Doing work...
  After: 5

但相反,它变成了:

Before: 1
Doing work...

再也没有进展。我试着理解C#5中的async/await特性,但总是没有效果。再次,我无法解释。

为什么这个程序挂起了

问题是您使用的是return new Task(() => Thread.Sleep(1500));而不是Task.Run

new Task实际上并没有启动任务,这将导致await永远不会触发。

相反,请尝试:

private static Task DoIOWorkAsync() {
    Console.WriteLine("Doing work...");
    return Task.Run(() => Thread.Sleep(1500));
}

或者,更好的是:

private static async Task DoIOWorkAsync() {
    Console.WriteLine("Doing work...");
    await Task.Delay(1500);
}

很简单,您返回了一个Task,但您没有启动它。

如果您更改代码如下:

private static Task DoIOWorkAsync()
{
    Console.WriteLine("Doing work...");
    Task work = new Task(() => Thread.Sleep(1500));
    work.Start();
    return work;
}

正如你所期望的那样。