windows应用程序中的C#存款/取款按钮
本文关键字:按钮 存款 应用程序 windows | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:30:07
好的,我有一份学校作业。该程序是一个具有两个选项卡的GUI。在第一个选项卡上有四个文本框,分别显示姓名、身份证、年龄和帐户余额。这个选项卡上还有一个按钮,可以将帐户添加到第二个选项卡上的组合框中。在第二个标签上,有组合框和四个文本框,分别是姓名、id、年龄和余额。当我从组合框中选择一个名称时,四个文本框会自动填充它们的信息。我遇到的问题是,我必须有一个提款和存款按钮,用户可以在该按钮中输入金额,并将其减去或添加到文本框中的余额中。有人知道怎么做吗?如果你想看代码,请告诉我。
class BankAccount
{
//attributes
public string accountID;
public string customerName;
public int customerAge;
public double balance;
public const double DEFAULT_BALANCE = 500.00;
//construct
public BankAccount()
{
}
public BankAccount(string anID, string aName, int anAge, double aBalance)
{
accountID = anID;
customerName = aName;
customerAge = anAge;
balance = aBalance;
if (aBalance == 0)
{
balance = DEFAULT_BALANCE;
}
else
{
balance = aBalance;
}
}
public BankAccount(string anID, string aName, int anAge)
{
accountID = anID;
customerName = aName;
customerAge = anAge;
balance = DEFAULT_BALANCE;
}
//accessors
public void SetID(string anID)
{
accountID = anID;
}
public void SetName(string aName)
{
customerName = aName;
}
public void SetAge(int anAge)
{
customerAge = anAge;
}
public void SetBalance(double aBalance)
{
balance = aBalance;
}
public string GetID()
{
return accountID;
}
public string GetName()
{
return customerName;
}
public int GetAge()
{
return customerAge;
}
public double GetBalance()
{
return balance;
}
这是表格
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
//ArrayList account = new ArrayList();
private List<BankAccount> account = new List<BankAccount>();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnAddAccount_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
BankAccount aBankAccount = new BankAccount(txtAccountID.Text, txtName.Text,
int.Parse(txtAge.Text), double.Parse(txtBalance.Text));
account.Add(aBankAccount);
AddToComboBox();
ClearText();
}
private void AddToComboBox()
{
cboAccount.Items.Clear();
foreach (BankAccount person in account)
{
cboAccount.Items.Add(person.GetName());
//cboAccount.Items.Add(person);
}
}
private void ClearText()
{
txtName.Clear();
txtAccountID.Clear();
txtBalance.Clear();
txtAge.Clear();
txtAccountID.Focus();
}
private void cboAccount_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//txtNameTab2.Text = cboAccount.SelectedItem.ToString();
txtNameTab2.Text = account[cboAccount.SelectedIndex].customerName;
txtAgeTab2.Text = account[cboAccount.SelectedIndex].customerAge.ToString();
txtAccountIDTab2.Text = account[cboAccount.SelectedIndex].accountID.ToString();
txtBalanceTab2.Text = account[cboAccount.SelectedIndex].balance.ToString();
}
private void btnWithdraw_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
如果您用如下对象表示您的帐户:
public class Account{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public Decimal Balance { get; set; }
}
然后考虑提款将涉及从余额中删除资金,存款将涉及添加到余额中。您可以用以下方式表示:
public class Account{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public Decimal Balance { get; set; }
public Decimal DepositMoney(Decimal amount)
{
Balance+=amount;
return Balance;
}
public Decimal WithdrawMoney(Decimal amount)
{
Decimal moneyAfterWithdrawal = Balance-amount;
if(moneyAfterWithdrawal >= 0)
{
Balance = moneyAfterWithdrawal;
return Balance;
}
throw new Exception(String.Format("Withdrawing {0} would leave you overdrawn!", amount.ToString());
}
}
然后,您可以根据文本框中的值和您单击的按钮,根据需要调用DepositMoney和提款货币。像Decimal.TryParse
这样的函数在将输入字符串转换为所需类型时很有用,您可能还想在存款或取款后更新屏幕上的余额状态。
在您的示例中,您需要一个Double类型来表示余额——在我的示例中只需将Decimal替换为Double即可。
编辑:
好的,让我们来看看您的一个事件处理程序,btnWithdraw_Click:
private void btnWithdraw_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//First, it is necessary to get the amount to be withdrawn
//Am assuming this is in a textbox, which I'll call txtAmount
double amount = 0;
//Check is a valid double
if(Double.TryParse(txtAmount.Text, out amount))
{
//Lets ignore negative amounts as they are technically a deposit ;-)
if(amount > 0)
{
BankAccount currentAccount = account[cboAccount.SelectedIndex];
double currentBalance = currentAccount.GetBalance();
double amountLeft = currentBalance - amount;
if(amountLeft >= 0)
{
currentAccount.SetBalance(amountLeft);
txtBalanceTab2.Text = amountLeft.ToString("D2");
}
else
{
//Warn user they would go overdrawn
}
}
}
}
但是,请注意,我相信提款和存款方法属于帐户本身,因为它们会改变类的状态,就像我的帐户示例中一样。保持这种逻辑的最佳方式是使用类本身。
我把《存款》留给读者练习;-)