实体框架4-如何使用Joiner表C#插入记录

本文关键字:插入 记录 Joiner 何使用 框架 实体 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:30:09

我一直在编写一个非常大的项目,在EF4和joiner表操作方面遇到了麻烦。

假设我们有以下SQL表定义:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[SQLEntity](
    [Id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Field1] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
    [Field2] [nvarchar] (256),
    [DateAdded] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_SQLEntity] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( 
        [Id] ASC 
    ) WITH (
        PAD_INDEX = OFF, 
        STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, 
        IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, 
        ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, 
        ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Util_LookupValues](
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Description] [nvarchar](64) NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Util_LookupValues] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (
        [Id] ASC
    )WITH (
        PAD_INDEX = OFF, 
        STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, 
        IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, 
        ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, 
        ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Xref_EntityValues](
    [SQLEntityId] [bigint] NOT NULL,
    [LookupId] [int] NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Xref_PositionBenefits] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (
        [SQLEntityId] ASC,
        [LookupId] ASC
    )WITH (
        PAD_INDEX = OFF, 
        STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, 
        IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, 
        ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, 
        ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Xref_EntityValues] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Xref_EntityValues_Entity] FOREIGN KEY([SQLEntityId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[SQLEntity] ([Id])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Xref_EntityValues] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Xref_EntityValues_Entity]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Xref_EntityValues]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Xref_EntityValues_Util_LookupValues] FOREIGN KEY([LookupId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Util_LookupValues] ([Id])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Xref_EntityValues] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Xref_EntityValues_Util_LookupValues]
GO

一旦基于这些表对域模型进行了装箱,您最终会得到两个实体:SqlEntity和Util_LookupValues。

在这一点上,Util_LookupValues是一个表,其值仅为查找而定义!Xref_EntityValues是一个联接表,它将Entity对象与查找值联系在一起,使我们能够在两者之间建立一种meny-to-meny关系,从而保留查找表的"查找"功能。

Util_LookupValues内容

Id   Description
---  ------------
1    Person
2    Car

如果没有向域模型添加任何更改(出于这个问题的目的,让我们称之为DataEntity),那么将SQLEntity与PK为1和2的Util_LookupValues对象绑定起来将如下所示:

IEnumerable<Util_LookupValues> lookupValues = DataEntities.Util_LookupValues.Where( lv => lv.Id == 1 || lv.Id == 2);
SQLEntity entity = new SQLEntity();
entity.Field1 = "some field";
entity.Field2 = "another field";
entity.DateAdded = DateTime.Now;
foreach(Util_LookupValues val in lookupValues)
{
    entity.Util_LookupValues.Add(val);     
}
DataEntities.SQLEntities.Add(entity);
DataEntities.SaveChanges();

但问题是,此代码不仅向Xref_EntityValues添加值,还使用新键向Util_LookupValues添加1和2的副本!结果数据库如下:

SQL Entity:
Id  Field1       Field2         DateAdded
-- -------      ------         ----------
1   some field  another field  04/04/2012
Xref_EntityValues:
SQLEntityId   LookupId
-----------   ---------
1              3
1              4
and Util_LookupValues:
Id   Description
---  ------------
1    Person
2    Car
3    Person
4    Car

如何确保Util_LookupValues只有2个原始记录,而Xref_EntityValues具有正确的外键?

Xref_EntityValues:
SQLEntityId   LookupId
-----------   ---------
1              1
1              2
Util_LookupValues:
Id   Description
---  ------------
1    Person
2    Car

实体框架4-如何使用Joiner表C#插入记录

这行。。。

IEnumerable<Util_LookupValues> lookupValues = DataEntities.Util_LookupValues
    .Where( lv => lv.Id == 1 || lv.Id == 2);

而这条线。。。

DataEntities.SQLEntities.Add(entity);

是否使用DataEntities上下文的相同实例?您的代码片段表明了这一点,但也许它是"伪代码"。

如果实例不同,则会得到实体的重复,是的。

所以,你有三个选择:

  • 确保上下文实例相同
  • 将返回的Util_LookupValues附加到第二个上下文:

    foreach(Util_LookupValues val in lookupValues)
    {
        DataEntities.Util_LookupValues.Attach(val);
        entity.Util_LookupValues.Add(val);     
    }
    
  • 根本不执行第一个查询。相反,创建"存根"实体并附加它们:

        var val = new Util_LookupValues { Id = 1 };
        DataEntities.Util_LookupValues.Attach(val);
        entity.Util_LookupValues.Add(val);     
        val = new Util_LookupValues { Id = 2 };
        DataEntities.Util_LookupValues.Attach(val);
        entity.Util_LookupValues.Add(val);     
    

    这是因为EF只需要在将对象附加到上下文以建立新关系时知道主键属性值。