如何使用C#更改excel单元格的格式
本文关键字:单元格 格式 excel 更改 何使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:30:13
IHi我正在尝试将平面文件n读取到excel。我可以使用数据表生成excel文件,但日期字段显示为#####。我正在尝试更改单元格的格式,但无法更改。我添加了代码以供参考。请指导我,因为我需要从这个生成的工作表和公式中创建另一个工作表。最有趣的是,我把日期看作
但如果我将此数据复制到另一张工作表上,我可以看到日期字段,而不是#####。using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Reflection;
namespace report
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string path = @"flat.txt"; //Flat file
System.Data.DataTable table = ReadFile(path);
Excel_FromDataTable(table);
}
private static System.Data.DataTable ReadFile(string path)
{
System.Data.DataTable table = new System.Data.DataTable("dataFromFile");
DataColumn colu;
for (int i = 0; i < 250; i++)
{
colu = new DataColumn("", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
colu.AllowDBNull = true;
table.Columns.Add(colu);
}
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(path))
{
string line;
int rowsCount = 0;
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
string[] data = line.Split(new string[] { "|" },StringSplitOptions.None);// Separated by delimiter |
table.Rows.Add();
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
//if (data[i].Contains(""))
//if (data[i].Equals(""))
// table.Rows[rowsCount][i] = "---";
// data[i] = " ";
if (!data[i].Equals(""))
table.Rows[rowsCount][i] = data[i];
}
rowsCount++;
}
}
return table;
}
private static void Excel_FromDataTable(System.Data.DataTable dt)
{
//create an excel object and add to a work book....
Application excel = new Application(); //check if you can use ApplicationClass
Workbook workbook = excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true);
//add coulmn heading...
int iCol = 0;
foreach (DataColumn c in dt.Columns)
{
iCol++;
excel.Cells[1, iCol] = c.ColumnName;
}
//add row
int iRow = 0;
foreach (DataRow r in dt.Rows)
{
iRow++;
//add each row's cell data...
iCol = 0;
foreach (DataColumn c in dt.Columns)
{
iCol++;
excel.Cells[iRow + 1, iCol] = r[c.ColumnName];
}
}
//Globalmissing refernce for objects we are not defining...
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
//excel.get_Range("C3", iRow).NumberFormat = "mm/dd/yyyy";
workbook.SaveAs(@"C:/report.xls", XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, missing, missing, false, false, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);
// If wanting to make Excel visible and activate the worksheet
excel.Visible = true;
}
}
}
Excel file is like this
Column1 Column2 Column3
AAA ######### 103
D-1 17 ########
D-2 17 ########
D-3 17 ########
日期字段显示为#######,因为日期比列长。请尝试重新调整列的大小。
sheet.Columns.AutoFit();
也可以尝试:
sheet.Cells[row, column] = String.Format("{0:MM/dd/yyyy}", object.DateEntered);
更新答案:
int iRow = 0;
foreach (DataRow r in dt.Rows)
{
iRow++;
//add each row's cell data...
iCol = 0;
foreach (DataColumn c in dt.Columns)
{
iCol++;
try
{
DateTime date = Convert.ToDateTime(r[c.ColumnName]);
excel.Cells[iRow + 1, iCol] = String.Format("{0:MM/dd/yyyy", date);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
excel.Cells[iRow + 1, iCol] = r[c.ColumnName];
}
}
}
下面是我编写的一个简单方法,它可以将任何DataTable转换为CSV
//Declared at the class Level
private const string tableDelim = "|";
private static DataTable GetDataTabletFromCSVFile(string csv_file_path)
{
csvData = new DataTable(defaultTableName);
try
{
using (TextFieldParser csvReader = new TextFieldParser(csv_file_path))
{
csvReader.SetDelimiters(new string[]
{
//this will be a constant declared at the class level private const string tableDelim = ",";
tableDelim
});
csvReader.HasFieldsEnclosedInQuotes = true;
string[] colFields = csvReader.ReadFields();
foreach (string column in colFields)
{
DataColumn datecolumn = new DataColumn(column);
datecolumn.AllowDBNull = true;
csvData.Columns.Add(datecolumn);
}
while (!csvReader.EndOfData)
{
string[] fieldData = csvReader.ReadFields();
//Making empty value as null
for (int i = 0; i < fieldData.Length; i++)
{
if (fieldData[i] == string.Empty)
{
fieldData[i] = string.Empty; //fieldData[i] = null
}
//Skip rows that have any csv header information or blank rows in them
if (fieldData[0].Contains("Disclaimer") || string.IsNullOrEmpty(fieldData[0]))
{
continue;
}
}
csvData.Rows.Add(fieldData);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//write your own Exception Messaging here
}
return csvData;
}
转换.CSV文件并将其保存为.XLS格式这里是一个很好的简单参考堆栈溢出以及将ExcelFile.CSV转换为.XLS格式