线程安全服务器
本文关键字:服务器 安全服 安全 线程 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:30:39
我尝试实现多线程服务器。很少有客户端(<10)会向服务器发送一些数据(PUT
请求)。在GET
服务器上,服务器必须发送包含此数据的集合。这是我的服务器代码:
class Server
{
private HttpListener httpListener;
private static System.Threading.AutoResetEvent listenForNextRequest = new System.Threading.AutoResetEvent(false);
public static BlockingCollection<NodeInfo> locations = new BlockingCollection<NodeInfo>();
public Server()
{
const string ip = "127.0.0.1";
const int port = 9999;
string prefix = String.Format("http://{0}:{1}/", ip, port.ToString());
httpListener = new HttpListener();
httpListener.Prefixes.Clear();
httpListener.Prefixes.Add(prefix);
Console.WriteLine("HTTP server is running ...");
Console.WriteLine("Listening on {0} ...'n", prefix);
}
public void Start()
{
httpListener.Start();
ThreadPool.SetMaxThreads(10, 10);
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(Listen));
Thread.Sleep(7000);
}
internal void Stop()
{
httpListener.Stop();
}
private void Listen(object state)
{
while (httpListener.IsListening)
{
httpListener.BeginGetContext(new AsyncCallback(ListenerCallback), httpListener);
listenForNextRequest.WaitOne();
}
}
private static void ListenerCallback(IAsyncResult result)
{
HttpListener listener = (HttpListener)result.AsyncState;
// Request
HttpListenerContext context = listener.EndGetContext(result);
if (context.Request.HttpMethod.Equals("PUT"))
{
PutRequestProcess(context);
}
if (context.Request.HttpMethod.Equals("GET"))
{
GetRequestProcess(context);
}
// Process next request
result = listener.BeginGetContext(new AsyncCallback(ListenerCallback), listener);
}
private static void PutRequestProcess(HttpListenerContext context)
{
// Request object
HttpListenerRequest request = context.Request;
using (Stream stream = request.InputStream)
{
// Deserialize
DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(NodeInfo));
XmlDictionaryReader reader = XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(stream, new XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas());
// Deserialize the data and read it from the instance.
NodeInfo nodeInfo = (NodeInfo)ser.ReadObject(reader, true);
reader.Close();
stream.Close();
locations.Add(nodeInfo);
}
// Response object
HttpListenerResponse response = context.Response;
response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK;
using (Stream stream = response.OutputStream)
{
stream.Close();
}
}
private static void GetRequestProcess(HttpListenerContext context)
{
// Response object
HttpListenerResponse response = context.Response;
response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK;
using (Stream stream = response.OutputStream)
using (XmlDictionaryWriter writer = XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateTextWriter(stream))
{
DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(List<NodeInfo>));
{
writer.WriteStartDocument();
ser.WriteObject(writer, locations.ToList());
}
stream.Close();
}
}
}
PUT
请求似乎正在起作用。但是当我尝试接收此集合(GET
请求)时,我在反序列化时有一个例外:Unexpected end of file...
在调试器中,字符串末尾XML
并非所有标记。我认为编写线程(服务器)没有完成。我该如何解决它?我也有几个问题。此实现是否线程安全?如果我使用并发集合,则不需要使用信号量或其他同步?
谢谢!
看起来您过早地关闭了输出流。在GetRequestProcess()
,只需删除对stream.Close()
的调用即可。这将允许编写器在流关闭时刷新到流。只要正确释放对象(如下所示),就不需要显式关闭任何内容。
至于你的其他问题,如果你在线程安全工作时遇到具体问题,我建议你发布一个不同的问题,不要让所有的 I/O 代码混淆事情。如果您只是希望有人审查您的代码,请使用 Stack Exchange 上的代码审查站点。