Linq 查询到按顺序级别,然后是父项和子项
本文关键字:然后 查询 顺序 Linq | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:30:39
我已经查找了一些按顺序排列的示例,但我仍然对在代码中对程序集进行排序以生成此列表的最佳linq表达式感到困惑:
Level Parent Child
1 L010057501U 231-100-002
1 L010057501U 307-355-022
2 307-355-022 307-355-058
3 307-355-058 355-100-008
3 307-355-058 357-200-002
2 307-355-022 307-355-059
3 307-355-059 355-200-005
3 307-355-059 357-100-002
结果需要按级别排序,但子项需要紧跟在父项之后,然后才能列出下一个父项。 组件的组件可以有多个级别深。 我希望我已经充分解释了。
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SortAssembly();
Console.ReadLine();
}
class Assembly
{
public int Level { get; set; }
public string Parent { get; set; }
public string Component { get; set; }
}
private static void SortAssembly()
{
Assembly[] assemblies = {
new Assembly { Level=1, Parent="L010057501U", Component="231-100-002" },
new Assembly { Level=1, Parent="L010057501U", Component="307-355-022" },
new Assembly { Level=2, Parent="307-355-022", Component="307-355-058" },
new Assembly { Level=2, Parent="307-355-022", Component="307-355-059" },
new Assembly { Level=3, Parent="307-355-058", Component="355-100-008" },
new Assembly { Level=3, Parent="307-355-059", Component="355-200-005" },
new Assembly { Level=3, Parent="307-355-059", Component="357-100-002" },
new Assembly { Level=3, Parent="307-355-058", Component="357-200-002" }
};
var query = ???
foreach (var part in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} - {2}", part.Level, part.Parent, part.Component);
}
}
}
1 - L010057501U - 231-100-002
1 - L010057501U - 307-355-022
____2 - 307-355-022 - 307-355-058
________3 - 307-355-058 - 355-100-008
________3 - 307-355-058 - 357-200-002
____2 - 307-355-022 - 307-355-059
________3 - 307-355-059 - 355-200-005
________3 - 307-355-059 - 357-100-002
我试图实现IComparable,但我没有掌握它。 仍然需要帮助。
您可以尝试以下操作
using System;
using System.Linq;
public class Assembly
{
public int Level { get; set; }
public string Parent { get; set; }
public string Component { get; set; }
public bool Visited{get;set;} // to track visited levels
}
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
Assembly[] assemblies = {
new Assembly { Level=1, Parent="L010057501U", Component="231-100-002" },
new Assembly { Level=1, Parent="L010057501U", Component="307-355-022" },
new Assembly { Level=2, Parent="307-355-022", Component="307-355-058" },
new Assembly { Level=2, Parent="307-355-022", Component="307-355-059" },
new Assembly { Level=3, Parent="307-355-058", Component="355-100-008" },
new Assembly { Level=3, Parent="307-355-059", Component="355-200-005" },
new Assembly { Level=3, Parent="307-355-059", Component="357-100-002" },
new Assembly { Level=3, Parent="307-355-058", Component="357-200-002" }
};
DisplayAssemblies(assemblies);
}
private static void DisplayAssemblies(Assembly[] data)
{
// order the data to be sorted by levels
var levels=data.OrderBy(t=>t.Level);
foreach(var level in levels)
if(!level.Visited)
DisplayLevel(level,data);
}
private static void DisplayLevel(Assembly level, Assembly[] data)
{
var childs=data.Where(t=>t.Parent==level.Component).ToArray();
Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} - {2}", level.Level, level.Parent, level.Component);
level.Visited=true;
foreach(var child in childs)
{
DisplayLevel(child,data);
}
}
}
输出:
1 - L010057501U - 231-100-002
1 - L010057501U - 307-355-022
2 - 307-355-022 - 307-355-058
3 - 307-355-058 - 355-100-008
3 - 307-355-058 - 357-200-002
2 - 307-355-022 - 307-355-059
3 - 307-355-059 - 355-200-005
3 - 307-355-059 - 357-100-002
这是一个现场演示
希望这对你有帮助
让你的Assembly
类实现IComparable
,这允许你通过实现它的唯一方法来定义它们的排序方式:CompareTo()
我想你是说你需要首先按级别排序,然后按父级排序,然后按组件排序。如果是这样,您可以使用这样的东西:
class Assembly:IComparable
{
public int Level { get; set; }
public string Parent { get; set; }
public string Component { get; set; }
public int CompareTo(object obj)
{
var other = obj as Assembly;
if (this.Level != other.Level)
{
return this.Level.CompareTo(other.Level);
}
if (this.Parent != other.Parent)
{
return this.Parent.CompareTo(other.Parent);
}
return this.Component.CompareTo(other.Component);
}
}
但是,如果我误解了你的逻辑,那么这个想法是让CompareTo()
返回一个正整数,如果this
在other
之前,other
在this
之前返回一个负整数(如果它们排名相同,则返回0
)。
一旦你实现了IComparable
,你就可以做:
query = assemblies.OrderBy(a => a);
为了按您自己的自定义顺序对Assemly
对象进行排序