编写 DLL 生成的脚本

本文关键字：脚本 DLL 编写 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:31:04

我想构建一个具有常用函数的库。因此，我创建了一个Microsoft Visual C# 2010 项目。此项目包含多个*.cs文件，每个文件包含一个类。目前我的项目包含两个文件Common.cs和Vars.cs。为了从我的项目中构建 dll，我在命令行中运行以下命令。

C:'Windows'Microsoft.NET'Framework'v2.0.50727'csc /target:library /reference:some.dll /out:Library.dll Library'Common.cs Library'Vars.cs

我的问题是，如果我添加其他*.cs文件，我必须编辑此构建命令。

如何创建构建脚本来自动执行此过程？

编辑：这是对我有用的解决方案：

我创建了一个名为 build.xml 的文件。这是此文件的内容。

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="CompileAll" ToolsVersion="3.5">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)'Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<!-- Import Project="c:'.net3.5'Microsoft.Csharp.targets" /    -->
<PropertyGroup>
    <!-- This AppName thing is the base name of your DLL or EXE -->
    <AppName>MyLibraryName</AppName>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- This build file compiles each .cs file into its own exe -->
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'==''">
    <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
    <!-- Default -->
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols><!-- <OutputPath>.'bin</OutputPath>  -->
    <OutputPath>.'</OutputPath>
    <OutDir>.'</OutDir>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>.'</IntermediateOutputPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- Specify the inputs by type and file name -->
<ItemGroup>
    <CSFile Include="LibraryEtasHil'*.cs"/>
</ItemGroup>
<!-- specify reference assemblies for all builds in this project -->
<ItemGroup>
   <Reference Include="mscorlib" />
   <Reference Include="System" />
   <Reference Include="System.Core" />
   <Reference Include="System.Data" />
   <Reference Include="System.Data.Linq" />
   <Reference Include="System.ServiceModel" />
   <Reference Include="System.ServiceModel.Web" />
   <Reference Include="System.Runtime.Serialization" />
   <!-- <Reference Include=".'ObjectDumper.dll" /> -->
   <Reference Include="dummy.dll" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="CompileAll" DependsOnTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferences">
    <Message Text="Reference = @(Reference)" />
    <Message Text="ReferencePath = @(ReferencePath)" />
    <!-- Message Text="MS Build Tools path:  $(MSBuildToolsPath)" / -->
    <!-- Run the Visual C# compilation on all the .cs files. -->
    <CSC
        Sources="@(CSFile)"
        References="@(ReferencePath)"
        OutputAssembly="$(OutputPath)'$(AppName).dll"
        EmitDebugInformation="$(DebugSymbols)"
        TargetType="library"
        Toolpath="$(MSBuildToolsPath)"
        Nologo="true"
    />
</Target>
<!-- redefine the Clean target, from the Microsoft.csharp.targets file.  (Last definition wins) -->
<Target Name="Clean">
    <Delete Files="$(OutputPath)'$(AppName).dll"/>
    <Delete Files="$(OutputPath)'$(AppName).pdb"/>
    <Delete Files="%(CSFile.identity)~"/>
    <Delete Files="build.xml~"/>
</Target>

若要生成 dll，只需在 Visual Studio 命令提示符下执行以下命令。

msbuild build.xml

编写 DLL 生成的脚本

改为生成项目文件。项目文件实际上是一个 MSBuild 文件，因此只需从命令行生成项目文件即可获取输出。

此外，如果您了解项目文件的工作原理，则还可以学习 MSBuild，这是一种生成脚本语言，可用于以您喜欢的任何方式自定义生成。

开源替代品是Ant和Maven，但它的MSBuild可以很好地与Microsoft产品配合使用，因此更容易坚持使用MsBuild。

感谢您的建议。我能够为msbuild创建一个有效的构建脚本。我创建了一个名为 build.xml 的文件。这是此文件的内容。

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="CompileAll" ToolsVersion="3.5">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)'Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<!-- Import Project="c:'.net3.5'Microsoft.Csharp.targets" /    -->
<PropertyGroup>
    <!-- This AppName thing is the base name of your DLL or EXE -->
    <AppName>MyLibraryName</AppName>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- This build file compiles each .cs file into its own exe -->
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'==''">
    <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
    <!-- Default -->
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols><!-- <OutputPath>.'bin</OutputPath>  -->
    <OutputPath>.'</OutputPath>
    <OutDir>.'</OutDir>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>.'</IntermediateOutputPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- Specify the inputs by type and file name -->
<ItemGroup>
    <CSFile Include="LibraryEtasHil'*.cs"/>
</ItemGroup>
<!-- specify reference assemblies for all builds in this project -->
<ItemGroup>
   <Reference Include="mscorlib" />
   <Reference Include="System" />
   <Reference Include="System.Core" />
   <Reference Include="System.Data" />
   <Reference Include="System.Data.Linq" />
   <Reference Include="System.ServiceModel" />
   <Reference Include="System.ServiceModel.Web" />
   <Reference Include="System.Runtime.Serialization" />
   <!-- <Reference Include=".'ObjectDumper.dll" /> -->
   <Reference Include="dummy.dll" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="CompileAll" DependsOnTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferences">
    <Message Text="Reference = @(Reference)" />
    <Message Text="ReferencePath = @(ReferencePath)" />
    <!-- Message Text="MS Build Tools path:  $(MSBuildToolsPath)" / -->
    <!-- Run the Visual C# compilation on all the .cs files. -->
    <CSC
        Sources="@(CSFile)"
        References="@(ReferencePath)"
        OutputAssembly="$(OutputPath)'$(AppName).dll"
        EmitDebugInformation="$(DebugSymbols)"
        TargetType="library"
        Toolpath="$(MSBuildToolsPath)"
        Nologo="true"
    />
</Target>
<!-- redefine the Clean target, from the Microsoft.csharp.targets file.  (Last definition wins) -->
<Target Name="Clean">
    <Delete Files="$(OutputPath)'$(AppName).dll"/>
    <Delete Files="$(OutputPath)'$(AppName).pdb"/>
    <Delete Files="%(CSFile.identity)~"/>
    <Delete Files="build.xml~"/>
</Target>

若要生成 dll，只需在 Visual Studio 命令提示符下执行以下命令。

msbuild build.xml
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