没有为多个列上的键定义键
本文关键字:定义 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:31:37
我正在使用C#和实体框架。我想将SimulationParameter
对象的键定义为三列(名称、研究 ID、模拟 ID)的组合。我不需要 ID 列,因为这三个元素的组合将始终是唯一的。
仿真参数:
public class SimulationParameter : IAggregateRoot
{
public SimulationParameter()
{
}
public String SimulationId { get; set; }
public Guid StudyId { get; set; }
public Study Study { get; set; }
public String Name { get; set; }
public String Value { get; set; }
}
仿真参数映射:
class SimulationParameterMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<SimulationParameter>
{
public SimulationParameterMap()
{
HasKey(e => new {SimulationId = e.SimulationId, Name = e.Name, StudyId = e.StudyId});
Property(e => e.SimulationId)
.IsRequired();
Property(e => e.Name)
.IsRequired();
Property(e => e.Value)
.IsRequired();
HasRequired(e => e.Study)
.WithMany(e => e.SimulationsParameters)
.HasForeignKey(s => s.StudyId);
ToTable("SimulationParameters");
}
}
现在,当我尝试创建模型时,出现以下错误:
EntityType 'SimulationParameter' has no key defined. Define the key for this EntityType.
SimulationParameters: EntityType: EntitySet 'SimulationParameters' is based on type 'SimulationParameter' that has no keys defined.
我真的不知道为什么这是无效的......
编辑 1:
根据建议,我在模型中的字段上方添加了 [Key]
属性:
public class SimulationParameter : IAggregateRoot
{
public SimulationParameter()
{
}
[Key]
public String SimulationId { get; set; }
[Key]
public Guid StudyId { get; set; }
public Study Study { get; set; }
[Key]
public String Name { get; set; }
public String Value { get; set; }
}
并得到一个不同的错误:
System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to determine composite primary key ordering for type 'SimulationParameter'. Use the ColumnAttribute (see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=386388) or the HasKey method (see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=386387) to specify an order for composite primary keys.
编辑2
我能够通过以下方式使其工作:
public class SimulationParameter : IAggregateRoot
{
public SimulationParameter()
{
}
[Key, Column(Order=1)]
public String SimulationId { get; set; }
[Key, Column(Order = 2)]
public Guid StudyId { get; set; }
public Study Study { get; set; }
[Key, Column(Order = 3)]
public String Name { get; set; }
public String Value { get; set; }
}
虽然它不能使用流利,但仍然很奇怪,我会继续寻找并随时通知您。
不能将另一个类中的属性用作主键:e.Study.Id
。 SimulationParameter
数据库中还应该有一个StudyId
(或类似的东西)。只需将此字段放入类中并使其成为键的一部分:
public class SimulationParameter : IAggregateRoot
{
public SimulationParameter()
{
}
public String SimulationId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("Study")]
public int StudyId { get; set; }
public Study Study { get; set; }
public String Name { get; set; }
public String Value { get; set; }
}
或者,使用流畅映射:
HasRequired(e => e.Study)
.WithMany(e => e.SimulationsParameters)
.HasForeignKey(s => s.StudyId);