代码优先导航属性正在保留但未加载
本文关键字:保留 加载 导航 属性 代码 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:31:44
我一直在开发一个数据库的框架,该数据库将支持使用 EF 4.3.1 中的 Code First 对数据进行版本控制。
几天前,我让模型持续存在并正确加载,但从那以后我破坏了一些东西,我无法弄清楚出了什么问题。所有类都被映射并创建表,数据也被持久化。所以在存储方向上,一切正常!但是,当我尝试加载Registration
实体时,这些值都是默认构造函数设置它们的值。我在想也许在调用 Registration
构造函数后没有加载数据,但我目前的能力已经到了弄清楚发生了什么的尽头!
基础是这两个类,我的可验证类是从这两个类派生出来的......
public abstract class VersionBase<T> {
[Key]
public Int64 Id { get; protected set; }
public DateTime CreationDateTime { get; protected set; }
// Value is virtual to support overriding to let deriving classes specify attributes for the property, such as [Required] to specify a non-nullable System.String
public virtual T Value { get; internal set; }
protected VersionBase() {
CreationDateTime = DateTime.Now;
}
protected VersionBase(T value)
: this() {
Value = value;
}
}
public abstract class VersionedBase<TVersion, TBase>
where TVersion : VersionBase<TBase>, new() {
[Key]
public Int64 Id { get; protected set; }
public virtual ICollection<TVersion> Versions { get; protected set; }
protected VersionedBase() {
Versions = new List<TVersion>();
}
[NotMapped]
public Boolean HasValue {
get {
return Versions.Any();
}
}
[NotMapped]
public TBase Value {
get {
if (HasValue)
return Versions.OrderByDescending(x => x.CreationDateTime).First().Value;
throw new InvalidOperationException(this.GetType().Name + " has no value");
}
set {
Versions.Add(new TVersion { Value = value });
}
}
}
派生类的示例...
public class VersionedInt32 : VersionedBase<VersionedInt32Version, Int32> { }
public class VersionedInt32Version : VersionBase<Int32> {
public VersionedInt32Version() : base() { }
public VersionedInt32Version(Int32 value) : base(value) { }
public static implicit operator VersionedInt32Version(Int32 value) {
return new VersionedInt32Version { Value = value };
}
}
。和。。。
public class VersionedString : VersionedBase<VersionedStringVersion, String> { }
public class VersionedStringVersion : VersionBase<String> {
public VersionedStringVersion() : base() { }
public VersionedStringVersion(String value) : base(value) { }
public static implicit operator VersionedStringVersion(String value) {
return new VersionedStringVersion { Value = value };
}
/// <summary>
/// The [Required] attribute tells Entity Framework that we want this column to be non-nullable
/// </summary>
[Required]
public override String Value { get; internal set; }
}
我的调用代码是这样的...
static void Main(String[] args) {
using (var db = new VersionedFieldsContext()) {
Registration registration = new Registration();
registration.FirstName.Value = "Test";
registration.FirstName.Versions.Add("Derp");
db.Registration.Add(registration);
db.SaveChanges();
}
using (var db = new VersionedFieldsContext()) {
Registration registration = db.Registration.First();
// InvalidOperationException at next line: "VersionedString has no value"
String asdf = registration.FirstName.Value;
}
}
public class Registration {
[Key]
public Int64 Id { get; set; }
public DateTime CreationDateTime { get; set; }
public VersionedString FirstName { get; set; }
public Registration() {
CreationDateTime = DateTime.Now;
FirstName = new VersionedString();
}
}
public class VersionedFieldsContext : DbContext {
public DbSet<Registration> Registration { get; set; }
public VersionedFieldsContext() {
Database.SetInitializer<VersionedFieldsContext>(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<VersionedFieldsContext>());
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) {
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
}
}
感谢您的任何见解!
您需要进行两项更改:
-
从
Registration
构造函数中删除FirstName
的实例化,以便构造函数仅:public Registration() { CreationDateTime = DateTime.Now; }
在实体的默认构造函数中创建导航引用(而不是集合)的实例会导致已知问题:什么会导致实体框架将卸载(但延迟可加载)引用保存在现有数据上?
-
如果已修复第一个点,则自定义异常将更改为
NullReferenceException
。要解决此问题,请在Registration
virtual
中创建FirstName
属性,因为第二个using
块中的代码需要延迟加载:public virtual VersionedString FirstName { get; set; }
编辑
创建注册并自动实例化FirstName
的解决方法可能是工厂方法:
public class Registration {
[Key]
public Int64 Id { get; set; }
public DateTime CreationDateTime { get; set; }
public VersionedString FirstName { get; set; }
public Registration() {
CreationDateTime = DateTime.Now;
}
public static Registration Create() {
return new Registration {
FirstName = new VersionedString()
}
}
}
EF 在具体化 Registration
对象时使用默认构造函数。在自定义代码中,当您需要创建 Registration
的实例时,可以使用 factory 方法:
var registration = Registration.Create();
但是,当您使用更改跟踪或延迟加载代理并希望手动创建代理实例时,它可能不太有用:
var registration = db.Registration.Create();
这将再次调用默认构造函数,您必须在创建对象后实例化FirstName
。