Mvvm 嵌套属性在模型中更改

本文关键字:模型 嵌套 属性 Mvvm | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:32:41

我使用包含模型类 B 列表的模型类 A。每个模型(A 和 B)都实现了 INotifyPropertyChanged,当属性更改时,事件会正确触发。模型 A 已从模型 B 订阅此事件,如果发生一个事件,模型 A 会触发另一个属性更改。

我的问题是我想在服务类中侦听模型 A 中的更改(包括嵌套模型属性),该服务类应将更改写入数据库。但是,当模型 A 触发属性更改时,在我的服务类中,我无法知道已更改的属性是属于模型 A 还是属于模型 B 之一。

public class Model B : ObservableObject
{
...
  public int Property1
  {
    get{return property1;}
    set{ this.property1 = value;
         OnPropertyChanged("Property1");  
       }
  }
} 

public class ModelA : ObservableObject
{
 ...
 ObservableCollection<ModelB> modelsB;
 ...
 public ObservableCollection<ModelB> ModelsB
 {
   get
   {
     if(modelsB == null)
     {
       this.modelsB = new ObservableCollection<ModelB>();
       this.modelsB.CollectionChanged+= ModelBListChanged;
     }
     return modelsB;
   }
 }

  private int property2;
  public int Property2
  {
    get{return property2;}
    set{ this.property2 = value;
         OnPropertyChanged("Property2");  
       }
  }
 private void ModelBListChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
 {
    if(e.NewItems != null)
      {
        foreach(ObservableObject item in e.NewItems)
        {
          item.PropertyChanged += NotifyPropertyChanged;
        }
      }
      if (e.OldItems != null)
      {
        foreach (ObservableObject item in e.OldItems)
        {
          item.PropertyChanged -= NotifyPropertyChanged;
        }
      }
 }
 ...
}

public class SomeService
{
   ...
  ObservableCollection<ModelA> modelsA;
  public ObservableCollection<ModelA> ModelsA
  {
     get
     {
       if(modelsA == null)
       {
         modelsA = new ObservableCollection<ModelA>();
             //fill with data...
         ....
         foreach(...)
         {
        ModelB mb = new ModelB();
            //fill mb ...
        ...
        mb.PropertyChanged += ModelBChanged;
        modelsA.ModelsB.Add(mb);
         }
         ....
         modelsA.PropertyChanged += ModelsAChanged;
       }
       return modelsA;
     }
  }
  ...
  private void ModelsAChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs args)
  {
    // determine the property that has changed and call the correct
    // update function for this property to write the data to database.
var ma = (ModelA) sender;
      switch(args.PropertyName)
      {
     ...
        case ModelA.Property1:
          //update database with function for property 1
          break;
        case ModelA.Property2:
          //update database with function for property 2
          break;
     ...
      }
  }
  private void ModelBChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs args)
  {
    // How do I know to which ModelA this ModelB sender belongs?
var mb = (ModelB) sender;
switch(args.PropertyName)
      {
     ...
        case ModelB.Property1:
          //update database with function for property 1 of model B
          break;
       ...
      }
  }
}

如何解决这个问题?

问候

塔比纳

Mvvm 嵌套属性在模型中更改

我不确定您当前的代码是否可以编译?您正在将 B 集合中的 CollectionChanged 事件转换为 A 类上的PropertyChanged事件,但您引用的PropertyName NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs中不存在。

即使你可以让它工作,也没有什么意义,因为CollectionChanged事件可以引用多个项目,而PropertyChanged只引用一个项目。

您的 B 集合已经是 A 的公共财产。为什么不能直接订阅服务中的更改?例如。

public class SomeService
{
    ObservableCollection<ModelA> modelsA;
    public ObservableCollection<ModelA> ModelsA
    {
        get
        {
            if(modelsA == null)
            {
               modelsA = new ObservableCollection<ModelA>();
               //fill with data...
               modelsA.CollectionChanged += ModelsAChanged;
               foreach (ModelA A in modelsA)
                   A.ModelsB.CollectionChanged += ModelsBChanged;
            }
            return modelsA;
        }
    }
    private void ModelsAChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        //remember to subscribe to ModelsB in any new ModelA instance that get added 
        //to the modelsA collection too, and unsubscribe when they get removed.
    }
    private void ModelsBChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
    {
    }
}
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