使用 TAP 进行网络客户端进度报告
本文关键字:报告 客户端 TAP 使用 网络 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:33:49
我想知道是否有一种方法可以在不使用EAP(基于事件的异步模式)的情况下报告WebClient进度。旧方法(使用 EAP)是:
var client = new WebClient();
client.DownloadProgressChanged += (s,e) => { //progress reporting }
client.DownloadFileCompleted += (s,e) => { Console.Write("download finished" }
client.DownloadFileAsync(file);
使用 async/await 可以写成:
var client = new WebClient();
client.DownloadProgressChanged += (s,e) => { //progress reporting }
await client.DownloadFileTaskAsync(file);
Console.Write("downlaod finished");
但在第二个示例中,我同时使用了EAP和TAP(基于任务的异步模式)。混合两种异步模式不被认为是一种不好的做法吗?
有没有办法在不使用EAP的情况下实现相同的目标?我已经阅读了有关IProgress接口的信息,但我认为没有办法使用它来报告WebClient进度。
坏消息是答案是否定的!
好消息是,任何EAP API都可以转换为TAP API。
试试这个:
public static class WebClientExtensios
{
public static async Task DownloadFileTaskAsync(
this WebClient webClient,
Uri address,
string fileName,
IProgress<Tuple<long, int, long>> progress)
{
// Create the task to be returned
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>(address);
// Setup the callback event handler handlers
AsyncCompletedEventHandler completedHandler = (cs, ce) =>
{
if (ce.UserState == tcs)
{
if (ce.Error != null) tcs.TrySetException(ce.Error);
else if (ce.Cancelled) tcs.TrySetCanceled();
else tcs.TrySetResult(null);
}
};
DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler progressChangedHandler = (ps, pe) =>
{
if (pe.UserState == tcs)
{
progress.Report(
Tuple.Create(
pe.BytesReceived,
pe.ProgressPercentage,
pe.TotalBytesToReceive));
}
};
try
{
webClient.DownloadFileCompleted += completedHandler;
webClient.DownloadProgressChanged += progressChangedHandler;
webClient.DownloadFileAsync(address, fileName, tcs);
await tcs.Task;
}
finally
{
webClient.DownloadFileCompleted -= completedHandler;
webClient.DownloadProgressChanged -= progressChangedHandler;
}
}
}
就像这样使用它:
void Main()
{
var webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.DownloadFileTaskAsync(
new Uri("http://feeds.paulomorgado.net/paulomorgado/blogs/en"),
@"c:'temp'feed.xml",
new Progress<Tuple<long, int, long>>(t =>
{
Console.WriteLine($@"
Bytes received: {t.Item1,25:#,###}
Progress percentage: {t.Item2,25:#,###}
Total bytes to receive: {t.Item3,25:#,###}");
})).Wait();
}