在开始新任务之前检查任务是否已运行
本文关键字:任务 是否 运行 检查 开始 新任务 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:34:12
有一个进程在任务中执行。 我不希望同时执行其中多个。
这是检查任务是否已运行的正确方法吗?
private Task task;
public void StartTask()
{
if (task != null && (task.Status == TaskStatus.Running || task.Status == TaskStatus.WaitingToRun || task.Status == TaskStatus.WaitingForActivation))
{
Logger.Log("Task has attempted to start while already running");
}
else
{
Logger.Log("Task has began");
task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
// Stuff
});
}
}
正如Jon Skeet所建议的那样,Task.IsCompleted
是更好的选择。
根据MSDN:
当任务位于三个任务之一中时,
IsCompleted
将返回 true。 最终状态:RanToCompletion
、Faulted
或Canceled
。
但在TaskStatus.WaitingForActivation
州,它似乎也回归了。
private Task task;
public void StartTask()
{
if ((task != null) && (task.IsCompleted == false ||
task.Status == TaskStatus.Running ||
task.Status == TaskStatus.WaitingToRun ||
task.Status == TaskStatus.WaitingForActivation))
{
Logger.Log("Task is already running");
}
else
{
task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
Logger.Log("Task has been started");
// Do other things here
});
}
}
你可以用以下方法检查它:
if ((taskX == null) || (taskX.IsCompleted))
{
// start Task
taskX.Start();
//or
taskX = task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
//??
}
}
更简单:
if (task?.IsCompleted ?? true)
task = TaskFunction();
按照 Kohanrooz @Mohammad答案,这是我的扩展方法:
/// <summary>
/// Checks if task is running.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="task">Task to evaluate</param>
/// <returns>True if task is not completed or it's value is null</returns>
public static bool IsRunning(this Task task)
{
return !task?.IsCompleted ?? false;
}
像这样使用它:
if(myOwnTask.IsRunning())
{
Logger.Log("Task is already running");
}
else
{
Logger.Log("Starting new task");
myOwnTask = StartNewTask();
}