如何将TCPListener设置为始终侦听以及当新连接丢弃当前时

本文关键字:新连接 连接 设置 TCPListener | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:34:14

我想承认我不是 c# 中最强的,我通过查看几个教程开发了这个程序,如果您能在答案中详细说明,我将不胜感激。
我希望我的TCP服务器始终侦听传入连接,当新的TCP客户端连接时,我希望它放弃旧连接并使用新连接。

我试图实现这个答案;https://stackoverflow.com/a/19387431/3540143
但我的问题是,当我模拟 TCP 客户端时,但不知何故上面的答案只会收到一条消息(我当前的代码接收发送的所有消息(,我也尝试转换数据,所以我以与以下代码相同的方式接收它,但没有任何成功。
此外,我相信上面的代码只是接受新客户端,而不会丢弃以前的连接客户端。

我当前的代码,可以处理连接并在断开连接后搜索新连接,我想做到这一点,所以我一直在寻找新连接,如果新客户端想要连接,我将丢弃电流以让新连接通过

public class TCPListener
{
    public static void Listener()
    {
        TcpListener server = null;
        try
        {
            // Set the TcpListener on carPort.
            Int32 port = 5002;
            // TcpListener server = new TcpListener(port);
            server = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
            // Start listening for client requests.
            server.Start();
            // Buffer for reading data
            Byte[] bytes = new Byte[256];
            String data = null;
            // Enter the listening loop.
            while (true)
            {
                Console.Write("Waiting for a connection... ");
                // Perform a blocking call to accept requests.
                TcpClient client = server.AcceptTcpClient();
                Console.WriteLine("Connected!");
                // Get a stream object for reading
                NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
                int i;
                // Loop to receive all the data sent by the client.
                while ((i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
                {
                    // Translate data bytes to a ASCII string.
                    data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, i);
                    Console.WriteLine("Received: {0}", data);
                }
                // Shutdown and end connection
                Console.WriteLine("Client close");
                client.Close();
            }
        }
        catch (SocketException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Stop listening for new clients.
            Console.WriteLine("Stop listening for new clients.");
            server.Stop();
        }
    }
}

编辑:如果有人需要解决我的问题,那么这就是我应用塞西里奥·帕尔多建议时代码的样子,这真的很棒!

public class TCPListener
{
    Form form = new Form();
    public static void Listener()
    {
        TcpListener server = null;
        try
        {
            // Set the TcpListener on carPort.
            Int32 port = 5002;
            // TcpListener server = new TcpListener(port);
            server = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
            // Start listening for client requests.
            server.Start();
            // Buffer for reading data
            Byte[] bytes = new Byte[256];
            String data = null;
            // Enter the listening loop.
            while (true)
            {
                Console.Write("Waiting for a connection... ");
                // Perform a blocking call to accept requests.
                TcpClient client = server.AcceptTcpClient();
                Console.WriteLine("Connected!");
                data = null;
                bool dataAvailable = false;
                // Get a stream object for reading
                NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
                int i;
                while (true)
                {
                    if (!dataAvailable)
                    {
                        dataAvailable = stream.DataAvailable;
                        //Console.WriteLine("Data Available: "+dataAvailable);
                        if (server.Pending())
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("found new client");
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (dataAvailable)
                    {
                        // Loop to receive all the data sent by the client.
                        i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                        data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, i);
                        Console.WriteLine("Received: {0}", data);
                        dataAvailable = false;
                    }
                    if (server.Pending())
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("found new client");
                        break;
                    }
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Client close");
                // Shutdown and end connection
                client.Close();
            }
        }
        catch (SocketException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Stop listening for new clients.
            Console.WriteLine("Stop listening for new clients.");
            server.Stop();
        }
    }
}

如何将TCPListener设置为始终侦听以及当新连接丢弃当前时

当您处于内部while循环中时,您无法检查新连接。所以你必须在循环中添加这样的东西:

if ( server.Pending() ) break;

一旦另一个连接正在等待,它将退出您的循环。

另一个问题是,stream.Read会阻塞,直到某些数据可用,因此如果活动连接空闲,则不会处理新连接。所以你必须改变它,除非有一些数据,否则不要调用Read,使用stream.DataAvailable

这是我正在使用的,到目前为止它运行良好,我刚刚开始研究这种类型的应用程序。如果我对此代码进行任何重大更改或发现错误,我将更新:

class ClientListener
{
    const int PORT_NO = 4500;
    const string SERVER_IP = "127.0.0.1";
    private TcpListener listener;
    public async Task Listen()
    {
        IPAddress localAddress = IPAddress.Parse(SERVER_IP);
        listener = new TcpListener(localAddress, PORT_NO);
        Console.WriteLine("Listening on: " + SERVER_IP + ":" + PORT_NO);
        listener.Start();
        while (true)
        {
            // Accept incoming connection that matches IP / Port number
            // We need some form of security here later
            TcpClient client = await listener.AcceptTcpClientAsync();
            if (client.Connected)
            {
                // Get the stream of data send by the server and create a buffer of data we can read
                NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
                int bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, client.ReceiveBufferSize);
                // Convert the data recieved into a string
                string data = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                Console.WriteLine("Recieved Data: " + data);
            }
        }
    }
    public void StopListening()
    {
        listener.Stop();
    }
}
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