数据绑定列表框中选定项的 WPF 嵌套属性
本文关键字:WPF 嵌套 属性 列表 数据绑定 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:34:19
我自己尝试解决这个问题,在堆栈溢出上查看了几种可能的解决方案,但唉,我一直无法解决这个问题。
DR版本:
问题:
使用数据绑定显示 RPG 字符列表的列表框,这些角色的属性具有嵌套属性。由于嵌套属性和数据绑定的限制,我无法显示属性。下面的代码与该问题相关。
我有一个列表框,它有一个数据绑定,用于控制列表中显示的内容。数据绑定将 ObservableCollection 用于列表包含的对象列表。所有这些都工作正常,但与手头的问题有关。
listBox 数据绑定在每个元素中都有几个嵌套属性,我想在窗体中显示和更改这些属性,但我无法使嵌套数据绑定正常工作。
这是列表框 XAML:
<ListBox x:Name="listCharacters" Margin="2,0" ItemsSource="{Binding}" Grid.Row="1" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" SelectionChanged="listCharacters_SelectionChanged">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Character}" x:Name="Symchar">
<Grid Width="125" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Background="{x:Null}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="18"/>
<RowDefinition Height="12"/>
<RowDefinition Height="16"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Image Panel.ZIndex="5" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="16" Width="16" Margin="0,2,0,0" Source="Resources/1454889983_cross.png" MouseUp="DeleteCharacter" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="13.333" Grid.Row="0" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" Padding="0,0,16,0" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding RealRace.Label, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" FontSize="9.333" Grid.Row="1" FontStyle="Italic" />
<TextBlock FontSize="9.333" Grid.Row="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Run Text="{Binding RealClass.Archetype.Label, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
<Run Text=" - "/>
<Run Text="{Binding RealClass.Label, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
并设置列表框项源:
this.listCharacters.ItemsSource = CharacterList;
这是字符类,我删除了不相关的代码(XML 序列化属性等(
public class Character : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _name;
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
private string _player;
public string Player
{
get { return _player; }
set
{
_player = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Player");
}
}
private string _race;
public string Race
{
get { return _race; }
set
{
_race = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Race");
}
}
private Race _realRace;
public Race RealRace
{
get { return _realRace; }
set
{
_realRace = value;
Race = value.Id;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("RealRace");
}
}
private string _gender;
public string Gender
{
get { return _gender; }
set
{
_gender = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Gender");
}
}
private Attributes _attributes;
public Attributes Attributes
{
get { return _attributes; }
set
{
_attributes = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Attributes");
}
}
private string _class;
public string Class
{
get { return _class; }
set
{
_class = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Class");
}
}
private Class _realClass;
public Class RealClass
{
get { return _realClass; }
set
{
_realClass = value;
Class = value.Id;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("RealClass");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
}
为了简单起见,我一直在测试的属性是"属性"属性,这是它的代码:
public class Attributes : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private int _accurate;
public int Accurate
{
get { return _accurate; }
set
{
_accurate = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Accurate");
}
}
private int _cunning;
public int Cunning
{
get { return _cunning; }
set
{
_cunning = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Cunning");
}
}
private int _discreet;
public int Discreet
{
get { return _discreet; }
set
{
_discreet = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Discreet");
}
}
private int _persuasive;
public int Persuasive
{
get { return _persuasive; }
set
{
_persuasive = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Persuasive");
}
}
private int _quick;
public int Quick
{
get { return _quick; }
set
{
_quick = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Quick");
}
}
private int _resolute;
public int Resolute
{
get { return _resolute; }
set
{
_resolute = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Resolute");
}
}
private int _strong;
public int Strong
{
get { return _strong; }
set
{
_strong = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Strong");
}
}
private int _vigilant;
public int Vigilant
{
get { return _vigilant; }
set
{
_vigilant = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Vigilant");
}
}
private int _toughness;
public int Toughness
{
get { return _toughness; }
set
{
_toughness = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Toughness");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
}
当选择 listBox 中的字符时,我想在字段中显示每个单独的属性,这可以直接在字符类中处理属性,但由于嵌套属性和数据绑定的限制,我无法让它与"属性"属性值一起使用。
属性输入字段之一的 XAML:
<TextBox x:Name="attr_Accurate" DataContext="{Binding Path=(local:Character.Attributes), XPath=SelectedItem, ElementName=listCharacters, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Text="{Binding Path=(local:Accurate)}" PreviewTextInput="NumericInput"/>
UpdateSourceTrigger 只是一种只允许在字段中输入整数的方法:
private void NumericInput(object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e)
{
if (!char.IsDigit(e.Text, e.Text.Length - 1))
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
如果有人能帮助我通过数据绑定显示所选字符属性中的值,我将不胜感激。
按如下方式使用绑定:
要显示Accurate
属性值,请执行以下操作:
<TextBox x:Name="attr_Accurate" Text="{Binding Path=SelectedItem.Attributes.Accurate), ElementName=listCharacters, Mode=OneWay}" PreviewTextInput="NumericInput"/>
要显示Cunning
属性值,请执行以下操作:
<TextBox x:Name="attr_Accurate" Text="{Binding Path=SelectedItem.Attributes.Cunning), ElementName=listCharacters, Mode=OneWay}" PreviewTextInput="NumericInput"/>
等等。
(我不确定你是希望绑定是双向还是一种,所以请 根据需要更改(