记住登录凭据/权限 UWP/C# (Microsoft云 API)
本文关键字:Microsoft API 权限 登录 UWP | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:34:27
我正在创建一个访问Microsoft云API以获取健康数据的应用程序。当您点击登录按钮时,它使用 OAuth 登录
private void signinButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
UriBuilder uri = new UriBuilder("https://login.live.com/oauth20_authorize.srf");
var query = new StringBuilder();
query.AppendFormat("redirect_uri={0}", Uri.EscapeDataString(RedirectUri));
query.AppendFormat("&client_id={0}", Uri.EscapeDataString(ClientId));
query.AppendFormat("&scope={0}", Uri.EscapeDataString(Scopes));
query.Append("&response_type=code");
uri.Query = query.ToString();
this.webView.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
this.webView.Navigate(uri.Uri);
}
这将打开一个 webView,其中包含使用Microsoft凭据登录的页面。完成后,它会导致:
private async void WebView_NavigationCompleted(WebView sender, WebViewNavigationCompletedEventArgs args)
{
//
// When the web view navigates to our redirect URI, extract the authorization code from
// the URI and use it to fetch our access token. If no authorization code is present,
// we're completing a sign-out flow.
//
if (args.Uri.LocalPath.StartsWith("/oauth20_desktop.srf", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
WwwFormUrlDecoder decoder = new WwwFormUrlDecoder(args.Uri.Query);
var code = decoder.FirstOrDefault((entry) => entry.Name.Equals("code", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
var error = decoder.FirstOrDefault((entry) => entry.Name.Equals("error", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
var errorDesc = decoder.FirstOrDefault((entry) => entry.Name.Equals("error_description", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
// Check the code to see if this is sign-in or sign-out
if (code != null)
{
// Hide the browser again, no matter what happened...
sender.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
if (error != null)
{
this.responseText.Text = string.Format("{0}'r'n{1}", error.Value, errorDesc.Value);
return;
}
var tokenError = await this.GetToken(code.Value, false);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tokenError))
{
this.responseText.Text = "Successful sign-in!";
this.signoutButton.IsEnabled = true;
this.signinButton.IsEnabled = false;
this.getProfileButton.IsEnabled = true;
this.getDevicesButton.IsEnabled = true;
this.getActivitiesButton.IsEnabled = true;
this.getDailySummaryButton.IsEnabled = true;
this.getHourlySummaryButton.IsEnabled = true;
}
else
{
this.responseText.Text = tokenError;
}
}
else
{
this.responseText.Text = "Successful sign-out!";
this.signoutButton.IsEnabled = false;
this.signinButton.IsEnabled = true;
this.getProfileButton.IsEnabled = false;
this.getDevicesButton.IsEnabled = false;
this.getActivitiesButton.IsEnabled = false;
this.getDailySummaryButton.IsEnabled = true;
this.getHourlySummaryButton.IsEnabled = false;
}
}
}
private async Task<string> GetToken(string code, bool isRefresh)
{
UriBuilder uri = new UriBuilder("https://login.live.com/oauth20_token.srf");
var query = new StringBuilder();
query.AppendFormat("redirect_uri={0}", Uri.EscapeDataString(RedirectUri));
query.AppendFormat("&client_id={0}", Uri.EscapeDataString(ClientId));
query.AppendFormat("&client_secret={0}", Uri.EscapeDataString(ClientSecret));
if (isRefresh)
{
query.AppendFormat("&refresh_token={0}", Uri.EscapeDataString(code));
query.Append("&grant_type=refresh_token");
}
else
{
query.AppendFormat("&code={0}", Uri.EscapeDataString(code));
query.Append("&grant_type=authorization_code");
}
uri.Query = query.ToString();
var request = WebRequest.Create(uri.Uri);
try
{
using (var response = await request.GetResponseAsync())
{
using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
var responseString = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
var jsonResponse = JObject.Parse(responseString);
this.creds.AccessToken = (string)jsonResponse["access_token"];
this.creds.ExpiresIn = (long)jsonResponse["expires_in"];
this.creds.RefreshToken = (string)jsonResponse["refresh_token"];
string error = (string)jsonResponse["error"];
return error;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
}
我不希望用户每次启动应用程序时都必须接受权限。有没有办法在本地保存凭据,以便在启动时自动进行身份验证?谢谢!
您可以使用
Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.LocalSettings
这个答案很好地描述了这个过程 保留 WinRT 应用设置的最佳方法?
链接到 UWP 的标识中的代码
将所需的 oauth 部分存储在凭据保险箱 API 中。切勿在正常设置 API 中存储此类信息。
在开始时,读取 oauth 信息并使用刷新令牌获取新的访问令牌。
更多信息在这里。https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/mt270189.aspx