WPF 是滚动查看器的水平偏移量,在较大值下准确
本文关键字:偏移量 滚动 水平 WPF | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:34:35
我决定用完整的代码来解决这个问题。我创建了一个测试用例,只是演示了我认为的奇怪行为,以便其他人可以运行代码。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace Test
{
public class TestSizeVisual: FrameworkElement
{
public double MinimumXInDIPs
{
get { return (double)GetValue(MinimumXInDIPsProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(MinimumXInDIPsProperty, value);
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MinimumXInDIPsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MinimumXInDIPs",
typeof(double), typeof(TestSizeVisual),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new double(), new PropertyChangedCallback(Redraw)));
public double ViewportWidth
{
get { return (double)GetValue(ViewportWidthProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(ViewportWidthProperty, value);
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ViewportWidthProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ViewportWidth",
typeof(double), typeof(TestSizeVisual),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new double(), FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure));
VisualCollection visuals;
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
{
return new Size(50000000000, 50);
}
public TestSizeVisual()
{
visuals = new VisualCollection(this);
this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(TestSizeVisual_Loaded);
}
void TestSizeVisual_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DrawSignal();
}
private static void Redraw(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
TestSizeVisual sg = d as TestSizeVisual;
if (sg != null && sg.IsLoaded)
{
sg.DrawSignal();
}
}
private void DrawSignal()
{
DrawingVisual signalbox = new DrawingVisual();
using (DrawingContext dc = signalbox.RenderOpen())
{
dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Orange, new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), new Rect(new Point(0, 0), new Point(1000000000, ActualHeight)));
dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Purple, new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), new Rect(new Point(MinimumXInDIPs, 2), new Point(MinimumXInDIPs + 10, 6)));
dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Purple, new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), new Rect(new Point(MinimumXInDIPs + ViewportWidth - 10, 2), new Point(MinimumXInDIPs + ViewportWidth, 6)));
dc.DrawLine(new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), new Point(MinimumXInDIPs, 10),
new Point(MinimumXInDIPs + ViewportWidth, 10));
}
visuals.Add(signalbox);
InvalidateVisual();
}
protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
{
return visuals[index];
}
protected override int VisualChildrenCount
{
get
{
return visuals.Count;
}
}
}
}
xaml 文件如下所示:
<ScrollViewer
x:Name="scrollviewer1"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
>
<test:TestSizeVisual
MinimumXInDIPs="{Binding ElementName=scrollviewer1, Path=HorizontalOffset}"
ViewportWidth="{Binding ElementName=scrollviewer1, Path=ViewportWidth}"
/>
</ScrollViewer>
当您滚动显示较小尺寸的 testsizevisual 时,矩形和线条在屏幕上保持中心。但是,一旦我更改度量覆盖以返回巨大的尺寸,滚动就不再会导致图形正确居中。为什么一切都会在大尺寸下出现故障?我是否需要编写自己的滚动查看器来容纳大量内容,或者是否有解决方法?
所以一个朋友终于为我想通了。即使我使用双精度进行计算,WPF 也会使用直接 x 进行绘图。直接 x 受浮点数限制。通过在维基上检查浮点数的尾数,我发现我超过了浮点数的尾数值,因此该值不再准确。