WPF 中的 MVVM,具有实体框架未处理的异常

本文关键字:框架 未处理 异常 实体 中的 MVVM WPF | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:35:03

这让我发疯了。我对 WPF/EF 相当陌生。

我有一个简单的 MVVM 应用程序,它通过 XAML 中的绑定将实体表读入数据网格。该应用程序编译良好。

但是,我收到此未处理的异常,该异常会锁定设计器:

The specified named connection is either not found in the configuration, not intended to be used with the EntityClient provider, or not valid.
at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityConnection.ChangeConnectionString(String newConnectionString)
at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityConnection..ctor(String connectionString)
at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.CreateEntityConnection(String connectionString)

XAML 无法创建我的视图模型的实例...

xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:Entity_MVVM"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="600" Width="800"
    DataContext="{DynamicResource MyViewModel}">
<Window.Resources>
    <vm:CountrysViewModel x:Key="MyViewModel"/>
</Window.Resources>

这是我的视图模型"负载网格"方法:

 public void LoadGrid()
    {
        var db = new LDBEntities();
        using (var conn = new EntityConnection("name=LDBEntities"))
        {
            conn.Open();
            EntityCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
            cmd.CommandText = "SELECT VALUE c FROM LDBEntities.tbCountrys as c";
            try
            {
                EntityDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess | CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                _CountrysModelObservableList.Clear();
                while (rdr.Read())
                {
                    var cCountryId = rdr["CountryId"].ToString();
                    var cShortName = rdr["shortName"].ToString();
                    var cLongName = rdr["longName"].ToString();
                    _CountrysModelView = new CountrysModel()
                    {
                        CountryId = cCountryId,
                        ShortName = cShortName,
                        LongName = cLongName
                    };
                    _CountrysModelObservableList.Add(_CountrysModelView);
                }
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Can't read in data!"));
            }
        }

我的 App.config 中的连接字符串是在创建 EF 模型时创建的,并按预期填充数据网格。

任何想法是什么原因造成的?

周五下午沮丧!谢谢

编辑: 应用程序配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="LDBEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/DataModel.csdl|res://*/DataModel.ssdl|res://*/DataModel.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string='Data Source=DMEA-T1000'SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=LDB;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=PasswordHidden;MultipleActiveResultSets=True' " providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" /></connectionStrings>
</configuration>

WPF 中的 MVVM,具有实体框架未处理的异常

当您将 ERM 添加到项目中时,它将为您创建模型。

例如,如果您的数据库中有一个名为 tblYears 的表,您应该能够声明:

tblYear y = new tblYear();

我个人创建一个本地模型并填充它以在视图中使用,即视图模型。

class YearModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region Members
    MyERM.tblYear _year;
#endregion
#region Properties
    public MyERM.tblYear Year
    {
        get { return _year; }
    }
    public Int32 id
    {
        get { return Year.id; }
        set
        {
            Year.id = value;
            NotifyPropertyChanged("id");
        }
    }
    public String Description
    {
        get { return Year.Description; }
        set
        {
            Year.Description = value;
            NotifyPropertyChanged("Description");
        }
    }
#endregion
#region Construction
    public YearModel()
    {
        this._year = new MyERM.Year
        {
            id = 0,
            Description = ""
        };
    }
#endregion
}

然后,您可以使用此视图模型填充列表<>或作为单个记录 - 列表示例:

class YearListModel
{
    myERM db = new myERM();
    #region Members
    private ObservableCollection<YearModel> _years;
    #endregion
    #region Properties
    public ObservableCollection<YearModel> Years
    {
        get { return _years; }
    }
    #endregion
    #region Construction
    public YearListModel()
    {
        _years = new ObservableCollection<YearModel>();
        foreach (MyERM.tblYear y in db.tblYears())
        {
            _years.Add(new YearModel
            {
                id = y.id,
                Description = y.Description
            }
          );
        }
    }
    #endregion
}

然后,例如,您可以将其发送到如下所示的页面:

xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyProject.ViewModels"
<Page.Resources>
    <local:YearListModel x:Key="YearList" />
</Page.Resources>

并将其绑定到控件:

<ListView x:Name="listviewname"
          DataContext="{StaticResource ResourceKey=YearList}"
          ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Years}">
    <ListView.View>
        <GridView>
            <GridViewColumn x:Name="columnname" Header="Code" 
                            DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Code}"/>
        </GridView>
    </ListView.View>
</ListView>

希望这对GL有所帮助