断开元素与 WPF 中任何/未指定的父容器的连接
本文关键字:连接 未指定 元素 WPF 任何 断开 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:35:08
我有一个控件是另一个控件的子控件(因为所有非根控件/元素都在 WPF 中)。如果我想将控件移动到另一个容器,我必须先将其与当前容器断开连接(否则会引发异常)。
如果我知道父项是什么,那么我可以将其从其子集合或内容或其他内容中删除。但是,如果我不知道父容器的类型是什么怎么办 - 那么如何删除子控件呢?
在下面的代码示例中:如何在不知道父容器类型的情况下将"sp1"移动到另一个容器(面板、GroupBox...)?
// Add the child object "sp1" to a container (of any type).
StackPanel sp1 = new StackPanel();
SomeParentControl.Children.Add(sp1);
// Somewhere else in the code. I still have a reference to "sp1" but now I don't know what container it is in. I just want to move the "sp1" object to another parent container.
AnotherParentControl.Content = sp1; // Generates exception: "Must disconnect specified child from current parent Visual before attaching to new parent Visual."
理想情况下,我只想写这样的东西:
sp1.Parent.RemoveChild(sp1);
但我还没有找到这样的东西。
您可以使用扩展方法编写一个帮助程序类:
public static class RemoveChildHelper
{
public static void RemoveChild(this DependencyObject parent, UIElement child)
{
var panel = parent as Panel;
if (panel != null)
{
panel.Children.Remove(child);
return;
}
var decorator = parent as Decorator;
if (decorator != null)
{
if (decorator.Child == child)
{
decorator.Child = null;
}
return;
}
var contentPresenter = parent as ContentPresenter;
if (contentPresenter != null)
{
if (contentPresenter.Content == child)
{
contentPresenter.Content = null;
}
return;
}
var contentControl = parent as ContentControl;
if (contentControl != null)
{
if (contentControl.Content == child)
{
contentControl.Content = null;
}
return;
}
// maybe more
}
}
新增:
我建议使用基类而不是列出的所有其他类。试试这段代码,这 3 个类是满足您需求的大多数用例。据我了解,它与 previos 几乎相同^)
var parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
var parentAsPanel = parent as Panel;
if (parentAsPanel != null)
{
parentAsPanel.Children.Remove(child);
}
var parentAsContentControl = parent as ContentControl;
if (parentAsContentControl != null)
{
parentAsContentControl.Content = null;
}
var parentAsDecorator = parent as Decorator;
if (parentAsDecorator != null)
{
parentAsDecorator.Child = null;
}
老:据我所知,您可以使用视觉类型作为父类型并尝试调用RemoveVisualChild方法。
为了完整起见,我添加了 ItemsControl 检查,以及一个 Add 方法,该方法将把孩子放回原处。 子项或父项可能尚未在可视化树中,因此您必须同时检查可视化树和逻辑树:
/// <summary>
/// Adds or inserts a child back into its parent
/// </summary>
/// <param name="child"></param>
/// <param name="index"></param>
public static void AddToParent(this UIElement child, DependencyObject parent, int? index = null)
{
if (parent == null)
return;
if (parent is ItemsControl itemsControl)
if (index == null)
itemsControl.Items.Add(child);
else
itemsControl.Items.Insert(index.Value, child);
else if (parent is Panel panel)
if (index == null)
panel.Children.Add(child);
else
panel.Children.Insert(index.Value, child);
else if (parent is Decorator decorator)
decorator.Child = child;
else if (parent is ContentPresenter contentPresenter)
contentPresenter.Content = child;
else if (parent is ContentControl contentControl)
contentControl.Content = child;
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the child from its parent collection or its content.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="child"></param>
/// <param name="parent"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool RemoveFromParent(this UIElement child, out DependencyObject parent, out int? index)
{
parent = child.GetParent(true);
if (parent == null)
parent = child.GetParent(false);
index = null;
if (parent == null)
return false;
if (parent is ItemsControl itemsControl)
{
if (itemsControl.Items.Contains(child))
{
index = itemsControl.Items.IndexOf(child);
itemsControl.Items.Remove(child);
return true;
}
}
else if (parent is Panel panel)
{
if (panel.Children.Contains(child))
{
index = panel.Children.IndexOf(child);
panel.Children.Remove(child);
return true;
}
}
else if (parent is Decorator decorator)
{
if (decorator.Child == child)
{
decorator.Child = null;
return true;
}
}
else if (parent is ContentPresenter contentPresenter)
{
if (contentPresenter.Content == child)
{
contentPresenter.Content = null;
return true;
}
}
else if (parent is ContentControl contentControl)
{
if (contentControl.Content == child)
{
contentControl.Content = null;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static DependencyObject GetParent(this DependencyObject depObj, bool isVisualTree)
{
if (isVisualTree)
{
if(depObj is Visual || depObj is Visual3D)
return VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(depObj);
return null;
}
else
return LogicalTreeHelper.GetParent(depObj);
}
我的@Clemens解决方案版本:
/// <summary>
/// Disconnects <paramref name="child"/> from it's parent if any.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="child"></param>
public static void DisconnectIt(this FrameworkElement child)
{
var parent = child.Parent;
if (parent == null)
return;
if (parent is Panel panel)
{
panel.Children.Remove(child);
return;
}
if (parent is Decorator decorator)
{
if (decorator.Child == child)
decorator.Child = null;
return;
}
if (parent is ContentPresenter contentPresenter)
{
if (contentPresenter.Content == child)
contentPresenter.Content = null;
return;
}
if (parent is ContentControl contentControl)
{
if (contentControl.Content == child)
contentControl.Content = null;
return;
}
//if (parent is ItemsControl itemsControl)
//{
// itemsControl.Items.Remove(child);
// return;
//}
}