WiX 安装程序.msi不会安装附加的 .lib 和 .dll 文件

本文关键字:安装 lib dll 文件 程序 msi WiX | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:35:11

所以我有一个完全工作的Product.wxs文件,它安装了一个漂亮的签名绘图程序。我用一个非常基本的 Add(int, int) 方法添加了一个带有 TestClass 的 TestLibrary 项目,并在我的程序中使用它只是为了测试目的,然后用热量收集了类的目录(并运行它和 XSLT 文件进行格式化),将 Output.wxs 链接到项目,引用组件组,并尝试将整个东西安装在一起, 希望该类能够安装,并且软件可以运行。事实并非如此,它可以完美地构建和安装,只是为了让安装的.exe在启动时失败。

这是 Product.wxs:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Product Id="6daf7a49-43a8-403b-8d15-96197c8751cc" Name="SetupProject_Sig" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="VTC" UpgradeCode="f2ad826c-59b9-4f9f-af0d-8c9d80030605">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
        <Condition Message="You need to be an administrator to install this product.">
        Privileged
        </Condition>
        <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
        <MediaTemplate />
        <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="SetupProject_Sig" Level="1">
            <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
            <ComponentGroupRef Id="ComComponents" />
        </Feature>
        <Property Id="ApplicationFolderName" Value="Signature" />
        <Property Id="WixAppFolder" Value="WixPerMachineFolder" />
        <WixVariable Id="WixUISupportPerUser" Value="1" Overridable="yes" />
        <WixVariable Id="WixUISupportPerMachine" Value="1" Overridable="yes" />
        <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="APPLICATIONFOLDER" />
    </Product>
  <Fragment>
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
        <Directory Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Name="SetupProject_Sig" />
      </Directory>
    </Directory>
  </Fragment>
    <Fragment>
        <Feature Id="Complete" Title="Signature Tosz 1.0" Description="All files." Level="1" Display="expand" ConfigurableDirectory="APPLICATIONFOLDER">
            <Feature Id="MainProgram" Title="Program" Description="The main executable." Level="1">
                <ComponentRef Id="MainExecutable" />
                <ComponentRef Id="HelperLibrary" />
                <ComponentRef Id="ProgramMenuDir" />
            </Feature>
            <Feature Id="Documentation" Title="Description" Description="Instruction manual." Level="1000">
                <ComponentRef Id="Manual" />
                <Condition Level="1">FILEEXISTS</Condition>
            </Feature>
        </Feature>
    </Fragment>
  <Fragment>
    <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER">
            <Component Id="ProductComponent" Guid="b3594fac-7524-4529-8874-5811705996b8">
                <File Source="$(var.Control_Sig.TargetPath)" />
            </Component>
        </ComponentGroup>
  </Fragment>
    <Fragment>
        <DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
            <Component Id="RegistryComp">
                <RegistryKey Id="ToszRegApplicationfolder" Root="HKLM" Key="Software'VTC'Tosz 1.0" Action="createAndRemoveOnUninstall">
                    <RegistryValue Type="string" Name="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Value="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]" />
                    <RegistryValue Type="integer" Name="Flag" Value="0" />
                </RegistryKey>
            </Component>
        </DirectoryRef>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

预构建加热命令:

call "%wix%'bin'heat.exe" dir "$(SolutionDir)'TestLibrary'bin'Debug" -var "var.TargetDir" -gg -g1  -srd -cg ComComponents -template fragment -out "$(ProjectDir)'Output.wxs" -v -t "$(ProjectDir)'bin'Debug'Filter.xslt"

输出.wxs

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Fragment>
        <DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR" />
    </Fragment>
    <Fragment>
        <ComponentGroup Id="ComComponents">
            <Component Id="cmp278E5D4E5835479434800F8B4056EB4B" Directory="TARGETDIR" Guid="A09371FD-ACE5-474E-B1B8-D9C83CF05497">
                <Class Id="{DB173953-D21D-3F29-BC10-C6299EBD2BFF}" Context="InprocServer32" Description="TestLibrary.TestClass" ThreadingModel="both" ForeignServer="mscoree.dll">
                    <ProgId Id="TestLibrary.TestClass" Description="TestLibrary.TestClass" />
                </Class>
                <File Id="fil296E15219B07AF9559E0660E87293FC3" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.TargetDir)'TestLibrary.dll" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID'{DB173953-D21D-3F29-BC10-C6299EBD2BFF}'Implemented Categories'{62C8FE65-4EBB-45e7-B440-6E39B2CDBF29}" Value="" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID'{DB173953-D21D-3F29-BC10-C6299EBD2BFF}'InprocServer32'1.0.0.0" Name="Class" Value="TestLibrary.TestClass" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID'{DB173953-D21D-3F29-BC10-C6299EBD2BFF}'InprocServer32'1.0.0.0" Name="Assembly" Value="TestLibrary, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID'{DB173953-D21D-3F29-BC10-C6299EBD2BFF}'InprocServer32'1.0.0.0" Name="RuntimeVersion" Value="v4.0.30319" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID'{DB173953-D21D-3F29-BC10-C6299EBD2BFF}'InprocServer32'1.0.0.0" Name="CodeBase" Value="file:///[#fil296E15219B07AF9559E0660E87293FC3]" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID'{DB173953-D21D-3F29-BC10-C6299EBD2BFF}'InprocServer32" Name="Class" Value="TestLibrary.TestClass" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID'{DB173953-D21D-3F29-BC10-C6299EBD2BFF}'InprocServer32" Name="Assembly" Value="TestLibrary, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID'{DB173953-D21D-3F29-BC10-C6299EBD2BFF}'InprocServer32" Name="RuntimeVersion" Value="v4.0.30319" Type="string" Action="write" />
                <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID'{DB173953-D21D-3F29-BC10-C6299EBD2BFF}'InprocServer32" Name="CodeBase" Value="file:///[#fil296E15219B07AF9559E0660E87293FC3]" Type="string" Action="write" />
            </Component>
            <Component Id="cmp5BD81C93D46AA48BFAA1819DF54A67EB" Directory="TARGETDIR" Guid="86402057-DA0F-4B8E-BD0B-4973739A4008">
                <File Id="fil108FAB265F126BACEED88B56AB065A99" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.TargetDir)'TestLibrary.tlb">
                    <TypeLib Id="{A9413C7C-F0C0-4DB1-82E3-116C411A0342}" Description="TestLibrary" HelpDirectory="TARGETDIR" Language="0" MajorVersion="1" MinorVersion="0">
                        <Interface Id="{A13FF8B0-AC7C-33E5-B0F3-5366304512AC}" Name="_TestClass" ProxyStubClassId32="{00020424-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}" />
                    </TypeLib>
                </File>
            </Component>
        </ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

在 Main() 中添加的用于测试的行:

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(new TestLibrary.TestClass().Add(5, 3));

我已经尝试修复它两天了,这让我发疯了。似乎无法弄清楚哪里出了问题,输出看起来很完美,应该安装该类,但签名程序无法启动。

提前感谢!

WiX 安装程序.msi不会安装附加的 .lib 和 .dll 文件

我没有 Phil 拥有的复杂 COM 知识,所以这是我调试它的方法。

启动干净的快照 VM。安装您的微星。运行注册表快照差异工具,如安装观察程序专业版。运行 regsvr32.exe your.dll再拍一张快照并进行比较。运行程序以确认 regsvr32.exe修复了问题。 如果没有,请在其他地方寻找麻烦的根源。回滚 VM 快照。

如果是这样,请分析差异并将其创作到 .wxs 中并重新生成。 冲洗并重复。