当用户单击网格视图中的选择按钮时插入数据
本文关键字：按钮 选择 插入 数据 用户 单击 网格 视图 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:35:17
>我有一个网格视图如下
<asp:GridView ID="gvDoctorList" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1"
AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="gvDoctorList_SelectedIndexChanged" OnRowCommand="gvDoctorList_RowCommand" OnRowDataBound="gvDoctorList_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<%--<asp:CheckBox runat="server" ID="chk" OnCheckedChanged="chk_CheckedChanged" AutoPostBack="true" />--%>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblPID" Visible="false" Text='<%# Eval("PatientId") %>'></asp:Label>
<asp:Button ID="btnSelect" runat="server" Text="Select" CommandArgument='<%# Eval("PatientId") %>' CommandName = "Select" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="PatientId" HeaderText="PatientId" SortExpression="PatientId" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="firstname" HeaderText="firstname" SortExpression="firstname" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="lastname" HeaderText="lastname" SortExpression="lastname" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="sex" HeaderText="sex" SortExpression="sex" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyDatabaseConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [PatientId],[firstname], [lastname], [sex] FROM [PatientDetails]"></asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:Button ID="btnformatric" runat="server" Text="formatric3d" OnClick="btnformatric_Click" />
网格视图行命令背后的代码如下所示
protected void gvDoctorList_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CommandName == "Select")
{
int pID = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
Session["PatientId"] = Convert.ToString(e.CommandArgument);
//Server.Transfer("Patientstaticformatrix.aspx");
string pIDstr = Convert.ToString(Session["PatientId"]);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pIDstr))
{
int patientID = Convert.ToInt32(pID);
//string connection = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connectionString"].ConnectionString;
string sqlquery = "SELECT * FROM [MyDatabase].[dbo].[PatExam] where PId = '" + patientID + "'";
string connection = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connectionString"].ConnectionString;
using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connection))
{
//SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(con);
DataSet ds;
ds = new DataSet();
SqlDataAdapter cmpatientexam;
conn.Open();
cmpatientexam = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlquery, conn);
cmpatientexam.Fill(ds, "PatientExam");
TreeNode pidnode = new TreeNode();
pidnode.Text = pIDstr;
foreach (DataRow patrow in ds.Tables["PatientExam"].Rows)
{
//TreeNode tvpatexam = new TreeNode();
//tvpatexam.Text = patrow["PId"].ToString();
//TreeView1.Nodes.Add(tvpatexam);
//for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables["PatientExam"].Columns["PId"].Count; i++)
//if (patrow["PId"].ToString() != DBNull.Value)
//{
TreeNode childtvpatexam = new TreeNode();
childtvpatexam.Text = patrow["Exam"].ToString();
pidnode.ChildNodes.Add(childtvpatexam);
//break;
//}
//TreeView1.Nodes.Add(tvpatexam);
}
TreeView1.Nodes.Add(pidnode);
ds.Dispose();
cmpatientexam.Dispose();
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
按钮单击事件背后的代码如下所示
protected void btnformatric_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (GridViewRow row in gvDoctorList.Rows)
{
Button btn = (Button)row.FindControl("Select");
if (btn != null)
{
string pIDstr = Convert.ToString(Session["PatientId"]);
string exam = ((Button)sender).Text;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO [dbo].[PatExam]([PId],[Exam]) VALUES (@pid,@exam)", con);
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
con.Open();
}
try
{
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pid", pIDstr);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@exam", exam);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write("Error Occured: " + ex.Message.ToString());
}
finally
{
con.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
我想使用选择按钮插入从网格视图中选择的值，并在按钮单击事件中插入该选定值....但是使用上面的代码它不起作用...
任何人都可以向我建议一些其他想法，或者如果可能的话，使用这些代码，然后如何......你能给我它的代码吗？多谢
您可以添加隐藏字段并将 Gridview 的行索引保存在隐藏字段中。在btnformatric_Click中，您可以按索引获取行并获取数据。标记：
<asp:HiddenField ID="hdnRowIndex" runat="server" Value ="" />
<asp:Button ID="btnformatric" runat="server" Text="formatric3d" OnClick="btnformatric_Click" />
在代码中，gvDoctorList_RowCommand方法：
protected void gvDoctorList_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CommandName == "Select")
{
int pID = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
Session["PatientId"] = Convert.ToString(e.CommandArgument);
//Server.Transfer("Patientstaticformatrix.aspx");
GridViewRow gvr = (GridViewRow)(((ImageButton)e.CommandSource).NamingContainer);
hdnRowIndex.Value = gvr.RowIndex.ToString();
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
btnformatric_Click方法：
protected void btnformatric_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int rowIndex = 0;
if (int.TryParse(hdnRowIndex.Value, out rowIndex))
{
//Get the row
GridViewRow row = gvDoctorList.Rows[rowIndex];
Button btn = (Button)row.FindControl("Select");
if (btn != null)
{
string pIDstr = Convert.ToString(Session["PatientId"]);
string exam = ((Button)sender).Text;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO [dbo].[PatExam]([PId],[Exam]) VALUES (@pid,@exam)", con);
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
con.Open();
}
try
{
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pid", pIDstr);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@exam", exam);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write("Error Occured: " + ex.Message.ToString());
}
finally
{
con.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
我假设您有兴趣根据 GridView 中选定的PatientID值插入记录？
您要做的是首先将 GridView 的 DataKeyNames 属性设置为如下所示PatientID：
<asp:GridView ID="gvDoctorList" runat="server" DataKeyNames="PatientID" ...>
然后在 btnformatric_Click 事件处理程序中，您可以通过 gvDoctorList.SelectedValue 获取选定的PatientID值，如下所示：
string pIDstr = gvDoctorList.SelectedValue.ToString();
当然，在执行上述操作之前，您应该检查以确保用户已从网格中选择患者（即该gvDoctorList.SelectedIndex >= 0）。