使用 Azure SDK 获取 Azure 中 VM 实例的详细信息

本文关键字：Azure 实例 详细信息 VM SDK 获取 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:35:22

我需要使用 Azure SDK API 获取 Azure 中虚拟机实例的详细信息。
这些细节包括各种参数，例如...
*主机名
*IP地址
* 实例名称
*位置
* 标签名称等

Azure 中有两种类型的 VM...
* 经典 VM（通过旧门户）
* 虚拟机（使用新门户）

经典 VM 曾经使用相同名称创建云服务。
我能够使用 Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Compute 库和 HostedService 类获取上述经典 VM 的参数详细信息。

代码片段：

var cert = new X509Certificate2(Constants.PFXCertificatePath, Constants.CertificatePassword);
var cred = new CertificateCloudCredentials(Constants.SubscriptionID, cert);
var computeClient = CloudContext.Clients.CreateComputeManagementClient(cred);
List<HostedServiceListResponse.HostedService> hostedServiceOperations =                                    computeClient.HostedServices.List().HostedServices.ToList<HostedServiceListResponse.HostedService>();
foreach (HostedServiceListResponse.HostedService hostedService in hostedServiceOperations)
{
    HostedServiceGetDetailedResponse detailedResponse = computeClient.HostedServices.GetDetailed(hostedService.ServiceName);
    List<HostedServiceGetDetailedResponse.Deployment> deployments = detailedResponse.Deployments.
                                                                    ToList<HostedServiceGetDetailedResponse.Deployment>();
    foreach (HostedServiceGetDetailedResponse.Deployment deployment in deployments)
    {
        List<RoleInstance> roleInstances = deployment.RoleInstances.ToList<RoleInstance>();
        foreach (RoleInstance roleInstance in roleInstances)
        {
            string privateId = deployment.PrivateId;
            Console.WriteLine($"Host Name: {roleInstance.HostName}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Instance Name: {roleInstance.InstanceName}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Instance size: {roleInstance.InstanceSize}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Private IP: {roleInstance.IPAddress}");
            foreach (RoleInstance.PublicIP publicIP in roleInstance.PublicIPs)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Public IP: {publicIP.Address}");
            }
            Console.WriteLine($"Role Name: {roleInstance.RoleName}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Power state: {roleInstance.PowerState}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Instance status: {roleInstance.InstanceStatus}");
            foreach (InstanceEndpoint instanceEndpoint in roleInstance.InstanceEndpoints)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Instance endpoint name: {instanceEndpoint.Name}, port: {instanceEndpoint.Port}, protocol: {instanceEndpoint.Protocol}");
                Console.WriteLine($"Instance Virtual IP address: {instanceEndpoint.VirtualIPAddress}, local port: {instanceEndpoint.LocalPort}");
            }
        }
    }
}

但是，我发现此方法不适用于新 VM（即从新门户创建的 VM），因为未为其创建云服务。
使用新的ARM库（Microsoft.Azure.Management.Resources），我能够获取此VM的基本信息，这些信息仅限于使用GenericResource类的名称和位置信息。

var token = GetAuthorizationHeader(Constants.TenantID);//Uses Active Directory authentication token
var tokenCred = new Microsoft.Rest.TokenCredentials(token);
ResourceManagementClient resourceClient = new ResourceManagementClient(tokenCred);
resourceClient.SubscriptionId = Constants.SubscriptionID;
var resourceGroups = resourceClient.ResourceGroups;
IResourcesOperations resources = resourceClient.Resources;
List<GenericResource> vmResources = resources.List().Where(r => r.Type == "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines").ToList<GenericResource>();
foreach (GenericResource resource in vmResources)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Resource Name: {resource.Name}, Resource Location: {resource.Location},Resource Plan: {resource.Plan}");
}

使用 Azure SDK 获取 Azure 中 VM 实例的详细信息

我使用此代码来获取实例信息：

public static void GetVirtualMachine(TokenCredentials credential, string groupName, string vmName, string subscriptionId)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Getting information about the virtual machine...");
   var computeManagementClient = new ComputeManagementClient(credential);
   computeManagementClient.SubscriptionId = subscriptionId;
   var vmResult = computeManagementClient.VirtualMachines.Get(groupName, vmName, "instanceview");
   Console.WriteLine("hardwareProfile");
   Console.WriteLine("   vmSize: " + vmResult.HardwareProfile.VmSize);
   Console.WriteLine("'nstorageProfile");
   Console.WriteLine("   imageReference");
   Console.WriteLine("       publisher: " + vmResult.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Publisher);
   Console.WriteLine("       offer: " + vmResult.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Offer);
   Console.WriteLine("       sku: " + vmResult.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Sku);
   Console.WriteLine("       version: " + vmResult.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Version);
   Console.WriteLine("   osDisk");
   Console.WriteLine("       osType: " + vmResult.StorageProfile.OsDisk.OsType);
   Console.WriteLine("       name: " + vmResult.StorageProfile.OsDisk.Name);
   Console.WriteLine("       createOption: " + vmResult.StorageProfile.OsDisk.CreateOption);
   Console.WriteLine("       uri: " + vmResult.StorageProfile.OsDisk.Vhd.Uri);
   Console.WriteLine("       caching: " + vmResult.StorageProfile.OsDisk.Caching);
   Console.WriteLine("'nosProfile");
   Console.WriteLine("   computerName: " + vmResult.OsProfile.ComputerName);
   Console.WriteLine("   adminUsername: " + vmResult.OsProfile.AdminUsername);
   Console.WriteLine("   provisionVMAgent: " + vmResult.OsProfile.WindowsConfiguration.ProvisionVMAgent.Value);
   Console.WriteLine("   enableAutomaticUpdates: " + vmResult.OsProfile.WindowsConfiguration.EnableAutomaticUpdates.Value);
   Console.WriteLine("'nnetworkProfile");
   foreach (NetworkInterfaceReference nic in vmResult.NetworkProfile.NetworkInterfaces)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("    networkInterface id: " + nic.Id);
   }
   Console.WriteLine("'nvmAgent");
   Console.WriteLine("    vmAgentVersion" + vmResult.InstanceView.VmAgent.VmAgentVersion);
   Console.WriteLine("    statuses");
   foreach (InstanceViewStatus stat in vmResult.InstanceView.VmAgent.Statuses)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("        code: " + stat.Code);
      Console.WriteLine("        level: " + stat.Level);
      Console.WriteLine("        displayStatus: " + stat.DisplayStatus);
      Console.WriteLine("        message: " + stat.Message);
      Console.WriteLine("        time: " + stat.Time);
   }
   Console.WriteLine("'ndisks");
   foreach (DiskInstanceView idisk in vmResult.InstanceView.Disks)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("    name: " + idisk.Name);
      Console.WriteLine("    statuses");
      foreach (InstanceViewStatus istat in idisk.Statuses)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("        code: " + istat.Code);
         Console.WriteLine("        level: " + istat.Level);
         Console.WriteLine("        displayStatus: " + istat.DisplayStatus);
         Console.WriteLine("        time: " + istat.Time);
      }
   }
   Console.WriteLine("'nVM general status");
   Console.WriteLine("   provisioningStatus: " + vmResult.ProvisioningState);
   Console.WriteLine("   id: " + vmResult.Id);
   Console.WriteLine("   name: " + vmResult.Name);
   Console.WriteLine("   type: " + vmResult.Type);
   Console.WriteLine("   location: " + vmResult.Location);
   Console.WriteLine("'nVM instance status");
   foreach (InstanceViewStatus istat in vmResult.InstanceView.Statuses)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("'n   code: " + istat.Code);
      Console.WriteLine("   level: " + istat.Level);
      Console.WriteLine("   displayStatus: " + istat.DisplayStatus);
   }
}
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