从外部方法更新 UI 进度条

本文关键字:UI 方法 更新 从外部 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:35:38

所以这是我第一次尝试使用委托、事件、背景工作者、WPF...几乎所有东西都是新的。 我有一个运行长时间运行方法的外部类

,我想报告进度:
public class ShortFileCreator
{
    public void CreateShortUrlFile(string outputfilepath)
    {         
        foreach(string line in lines)
        {
                //work work work processing file
                if (ReportProgress != null)
                {
                //report progress that a file has been processed
                    ReportProgress(this, new ProgressArgs {TotalProcessed = numberofurlsprocessed
                                                         , TotalRecords = _bitlyFile.NumberOfRecords});
                }
        }
    }
    public delegate void ReportProgressEventHandler (object sender, ProgressArgs args);
    public event ReportProgressEventHandler ReportProgress;
    public class ProgressArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public int TotalProcessed { get; set; }
        public int TotalRecords { get; set; }
    }
}

在我的 WPF 窗体中,我想启动 CreateShortUrlFile 方法并更新窗体的进度栏。

private void btnRun_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
       var shortFileCreator = new ShortFileCreator();           
        _worker = new BackgroundWorker
        {
            WorkerReportsProgress = true,
            WorkerSupportsCancellation = true
        };
        shortFileCreator.ReportProgress += ShortFileCreator_ReportProgress;
        _worker.DoWork += delegate(object s, DoWorkEventArgs args)
        {
            _bitlyFileWorker.CreateShortUrlFile(saveFileDialog.FileName);
        };
        _worker.RunWorkerAsync();
    }
    protected void ShortFileCreator_ReportProgress(object sender, ShortFileCreator.ProgressArgs e)
    {
        //update progress bar label
        txtProgress.Content = String.Format("{0} of {1} Records Processed", e.TotalProcessed, e.TotalRecords);
        //update progress bar value
        progress.Value = (double) e.TotalProcessed/e.TotalRecords;
    }

但是,当我运行它时,它会处理一行,然后我得到异常:调用线程无法访问此对象,因为另一个线程拥有它。 还有什么线程拥有这个?ReportProgress 事件不应该将 ProgressArgs 返回给任何订阅者吗?

从外部方法更新 UI 进度条

这是因为 UI 控件(如 ProgressBarTextBox)不能被另一个线程触及,在这种情况下,您尝试从BackgroundWorker线程更新它们。

解决此问题的一种方法是将调用Invoke回 UI 线程,您可以使用 Dispatcher

protected void ShortFileCreator_ReportProgress(object sender, ShortFileCreator.ProgressArgs e)
{
    Dispatcher.Invoke((Action)delegate
    {
       //update progress bar label
       txtProgress.Content = String.Format("{0} of {1} Records Processed", e.TotalProcessed, e.TotalRecords);
       //update progress bar value
       progress.Value = (double) e.TotalProcessed/e.TotalRecords;
    });
}