调用在 C# 中在其参数中使用表达式和委托的扩展方法
本文关键字:扩展 方法 参数 调用 表达式 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:36:07
请考虑以下语句:
recorder.AddActivity(new Activity { ActivityName = "DeepSeaDiving", DayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.Monday });
取而代之的是,这里有一个帖子,用Expression Trees
像这样花哨地打电话:
WeeklyActivityRecorder weeklyActivities = new WeeklyActivityRecorder () .WithActivities( Monday => "Lawn Moving",Tuesday => "Cooking");
我在这里看到了扩展方法,如下所示。
public static WeeklyActivityRecorder WithActivities(this WeeklyActivityRecorder recorder, params Expression<Func<DayOfWeek, string>>[] activityList)
{
foreach (var activity in activityList)
{
LambdaExpression expression = activity;
ConstantExpression enteredActivity = expression.Body as ConstantExpression;
DayOfWeek day = expression.Parameters[0];
recorder.AddActivity(new Activity{DayOfWeek = day, ActivityName = activity});
}
return recorder;
}
但是,当我编译它时,编译器对扩展方法不满意,并抱怨"无法将sourceType ParameterExpression转换为DayOfWeek。
知道我在这里错过了什么吗?
你需要传递一个有效的lambda..你传递一个实际的DayOfWeek
:
recorder.WithActivities(lambda_variable_here => "LawnMoving");
您需要传递参数,但您尝试创建 lambda,其中参数名称是静态属性,大致相当于:
public string SomeMethodName(DayOfWeek.Monday) //incorrect method declaration
{
}
您需要调用WithActivities
方法,例如
recorder.WithActivities(dayOfWeek => "LawnMoving"); //dayOfWeek is a parameter name
如果需要将转换方法从 DayOfWeek
传递到 String
,可以使用字典,如下所示:
var recorder = new WeeklyActivityRecorder();
var daysTranslation = new Dictionary<DayOfWeek, string>()
{
{DayOfWeek.Monday, "LawnMoving"}
//other pairs
};
recorder.WithActivities(dayOfWeek => daysTranslation[dayOfWeek]);