如何在不退出循环的情况下处理异常
本文关键字:情况下 处理 异常 循环 退出 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:36:09
我有以下问题:
我尝试插入multiple employee data
,但是员工数据应该只插入一次,但是如果我选择多个员工并且之前已经插入了其中一个,根据数据库约束会抛出错误怎么办。
问题是(最佳实践):如何处理此异常,我想恢复插入不重复的员工而不退出我的循环,因为该异常.
protected void ibtn_save_detail_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
try
{
Fill_Form();
RewardDetails obj = new RewardDetails();
var collection = ddl_employees.CheckedItems;
for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count; i++)
{
obj.Emp_num = int.Parse(collection[i].Value);
obj.Req_ser = int.Parse(reqSer);
obj.Req_year = int.Parse(reqYear);
DataTable dt = Utilities.GetDep(obj.Emp_num);
obj.Main_code = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["dep_code"].ToString());
obj.Year = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["dep_year"].ToString());
obj.Dep_name = dt.Rows[0]["dep_name"].ToString();
string res = obj.InsertReward();//exception in case of repetition .
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(res))
{
div_detail_result.Visible = true;
SetMessage("");
}
else
{
SetMessage("Adding the employee has been done :" + collection[i].Text.Trim());
}
}
BindDetailsGV(obj.Req_ser, obj.Req_year);
ddl_employees.ClearCheckedItems();
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
SetMessage("Error,this employee has been added before.");
ddl_employees.ClearCheckedItems();
}
}
移动您的 try/catch 以仅应用于obj.InsertReward();
行。另外,不要抓住Exception
,只是insertReward
抛出的特定异常。
因此,代码最终可能会如下所示:
protected void ibtn_save_detail_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
Fill_Form();
RewardDetails obj = new RewardDetails();
var collection = ddl_employees.CheckedItems;
for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count; i++)
{
obj.Emp_num = int.Parse(collection[i].Value);
...
string res;
try
{
res = obj.InsertReward();
// stuff to do if added
}
catch (RewardExistsException)
{
// stuff to do if already exists
}
}
}
你应该把try
放在循环中:
for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count; i++)
{
try
{
obj.Emp_num = int.Parse(collection[i].Value);
obj.Req_ser = int.Parse(reqSer);
obj.Req_year = int.Parse(reqYear);
DataTable dt = Utilities.GetDep(obj.Emp_num);
obj.Main_code = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["dep_code"].ToString());
obj.Year = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["dep_year"].ToString());
obj.Dep_name = dt.Rows[0]["dep_name"].ToString();
string res = obj.InsertReward();//exception in case of repetition .
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(res))
{
div_detail_result.Visible = true;
SetMessage("");
}
else
{
SetMessage("Adding the employee has been done :" + collection[i].Text.Trim());
}
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
// your exception code
}
}
try{
string res = obj.InsertReward();
}
catch(Exception ex){
continue; // or rethrow exception in some condions
}
并且不要忘记在填写 obj 时可能会出现异常
请确保您的 try catch 不会封装 for 循环所以:
try
{
for(...){}
}
catch(Exception){ }
应该是:
for(...)
{
try{ }
Catch{ }
}
或者,如果异常未在 for 循环中抛出,只需在启动循环之前捕获或在启动循环后尝试。