为我解释maxstack指令

我在调试模式下编译了一些测试代码，并使用ILSpy反映了生成的程序集。这是我得到的 IL：

.class private auto ansi beforefieldinit ArrayListBoxAndUnBox.Program
extends [mscorlib]System.Object
   {
// Nested Types
.class nested public auto ansi beforefieldinit Point
    extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
    // Fields
    .field public int32 x
    .field public int32 y
    // Methods
    .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
        instance void .ctor () cil managed 
    {
        // Method begins at RVA 0x209f
        // Code size 7 (0x7)
        .maxstack 8
        IL_0000: ldarg.0
        IL_0001: call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
        IL_0006: ret
    } // end of method Point::.ctor
} // end of class Point

// Methods
.method private hidebysig static 
    void Main (
        string[] args
    ) cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x2050
    // Code size 59 (0x3b)
    .maxstack 2
    .entrypoint
    .locals init (
        [0] class [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList list,
        [1] int32 i,
        [2] class ArrayListBoxAndUnBox.Program/Point p
    )
    IL_0000: nop
    IL_0001: newobj instance void [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList::.ctor()
    IL_0006: stloc.0
    IL_0007: ldloc.0
    IL_0008: ldc.i4.1
    IL_0009: box [mscorlib]System.Int32
    IL_000e: callvirt instance int32 [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList::Add(object)
    IL_0013: pop
    IL_0014: ldloc.0
    IL_0015: ldc.i4.0
    IL_0016: callvirt instance object [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList::get_Item(int32)
    IL_001b: unbox.any [mscorlib]System.Int32
    IL_0020: stloc.1
    IL_0021: ldloc.0
    IL_0022: newobj instance void ArrayListBoxAndUnBox.Program/Point::.ctor()
    IL_0027: callvirt instance int32 [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList::Add(object)
    IL_002c: pop
    IL_002d: ldloc.0
    IL_002e: ldc.i4.1
    IL_002f: callvirt instance object [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList::get_Item(int32)
    IL_0034: castclass ArrayListBoxAndUnBox.Program/Point
    IL_0039: stloc.2
    IL_003a: ret
} // end of method Program::Main
.method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname 
    instance void .ctor () cil managed 
{
    // Method begins at RVA 0x2097
    // Code size 7 (0x7)
    .maxstack 8
    IL_0000: ldarg.0
    IL_0001: call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
    IL_0006: ret
} // end of method Program::.ctor
} // end of class ArrayListBoxAndUnBox.Program

我看到 .maxstack 设置为 2，但是当我手动浏览代码时，有时会在评估堆栈上得到 3 个元素。为什么？我是一个糟糕的IL堆栈计数器，还是这背后有什么意义？

在我的世界里，IL_0014的第一个ldloc.0永远不会被删除，但也许只有我没有得到callvirt如何get_Item工作。当我到达IL_0014时，我必须在堆栈的论文上列出引用，之后IL_0015当 0 被推到评估堆栈时，程序违反了 .maxstack。

我是新手，所以一定有什么不对劲的地方。也许我的计数是正确的，而我对.maxstack的理解是错误的，或者可能是相反的。有人可以告诉我我对 .maxstack 的理解是否错误，.maxstack 在运行时显示堆栈上的最大元素。或者如果我的计数错误？"添加"是否会删除对列表实例的引用？

编辑：这是我的计数方式。计数是在运行 IL 代码之后：

IL_0000: 0 on stack
IL_0001: 1 on stack (the reference to array list)
IL_0006: 0 on stack
IL_0007: 1 on stack (the reference to arraylist)
IL_0008: 2 on stack (reference to arraylist and int 1)
IL_0009: 2 on stack (refernce to arraylist and reference to object that wrap 1)
IL_000e: 2 on stack (reference to arraylist and index to the added boxed int object)
IL_0013: 1 on stack (reference to arraylist)
IL_0014: 2 on stack (reference to arraylist and reference to arraylist)
IL_0015: 3 on stack (reference to arraylist and reference to arraylist and int 0)

其余的我没有数，因为我知道我做错了什么。

谢谢

0    IL_0000: nop
1    IL_0001: newobj instance void [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList::.ctor()
0    IL_0006: stloc.0
1    IL_0007: ldloc.0
2    IL_0008: ldc.i4.1
2    IL_0009: box [mscorlib]System.Int32
1    IL_000e: callvirt instance int32 [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList::Add(object)
0    IL_0013: pop
1    IL_0014: ldloc.0
2    IL_0015: ldc.i4.0
1    IL_0016: callvirt instance object [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList::get_Item(int32)
1    IL_001b: unbox.any [mscorlib]System.Int32
0    IL_0020: stloc.1
1    IL_0021: ldloc.0
2    IL_0022: newobj instance void ArrayListBoxAndUnBox.Program/Point::.ctor()
1    IL_0027: callvirt instance int32 [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList::Add(object)
0    IL_002c: pop
1    IL_002d: ldloc.0
2    IL_002e: ldc.i4.1
1    IL_002f: callvirt instance object [mscorlib]System.Collections.ArrayList::get_Item(int32)
1    IL_0034: castclass ArrayListBoxAndUnBox.Program/Point
0    IL_0039: stloc.2
0    IL_003a: ret