使用ASP.NET Identity创建默认用户帐户

本文关键字:用户 默认 创建 ASP NET Identity 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:37:03

我正在使用ASP.NET MVC 5和Identity API开发一个简单的应用程序。我想问一下,在创建表和启动应用程序时,我如何能够在超级管理员角色中创建超级管理员帐户。我使用的是Visual Studio 2013的默认ASP.NET MVC 5 with Individual Accounts模板,我不知道如何实现我的目标。

使用ASP.NET Identity创建默认用户帐户

没关系,我发现了这个有用的链接,它正好显示了我想要的东西:

https://github.com/rustd/AspnetIdentitySample/blob/master/AspnetIdentitySample/App_Start/IdentityConfig.cs

我在Configuration类的seed()方法中这样做:

protected override void Seed(AuthContext context)
{
    const string userName = "AdminUserName";
    const string password = "AdminPassword";
    const string roleName = "AdminRole";
    const string phoneNumber = "PhoneNumber";
    var appUserStore = new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context);
    var appUserManager = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(appUserStore);
    var appRoleManager = new ApplicationRoleManager(new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(context));
    try
    {
        var user = context.Users.SingleOrDefault(u => u.UserName == userName);
        var role = context.Roles.SingleOrDefault(r => r.Name == roleName);
        if (role == null)
        {
            appRoleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(roleName)).Wait();
            role = context.Roles.SingleOrDefault(r => r.Name == roleName);
        }
        if (user == null)
        {
            appUserManager.CreateAsync(new ApplicationUser { UserName = userName, PhoneNumber = phoneNumber}, password).Wait();
            user = context.Users.SingleOrDefault(u => u.UserName == nationalCode);
        }
        var userRole = user.Roles.SingleOrDefault(r => r.RoleId == role.Id);
        if (userRole == null)
        {
            appUserManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, roleName).Wait();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        // Error catched!
    }
}