AccessViolationException in Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.Sp
本文关键字:SpeechSynthesis Sp Media Windows in AccessViolationException | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:56:16
我的应用在调用Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.SpeechSynthesizer
类的默认构造函数时出现AccessViolationException
。这只发生在一台特定的机器上(至少到目前为止),这是运行Windows 8.1的Surface Pro 3。安装了该应用程序的所有其他计算机都不会遇到此问题。
我的代码是这样的:
class Speech
{
private Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.SpeechSynthesizer _Synthesizer;
public Speech()
{
SetVoice();
}
private void SetVoice()
{
try
{
// Exception is raised here
_Synthesizer = new Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.SpeechSynthesizer();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
}
事件日志中显示的堆栈跟踪如下所示:
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception
Exception Info: System.AccessViolationException
Stack:
at Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.SpeechSynthesizer..ctor()
at ... Speech.SetVoice()
at ... Speech..ctor()
我使用 ProcDump 捕获了一个转储文件,并且可以在堆栈跟踪中看到它(它不显示"我的代码",只显示它后面的代码):
sapi.dll!CSpObjectTokenEnumBuilder::CheckTokenSignature(struct ISpDataKey *) Unknown
sapi.dll!CSpObjectTokenEnumBuilder::AddTokensFromDataKey(struct ISpDataKey *,unsigned short const *,unsigned short const *) Unknown
sapi.dll!CSpObjectTokenCategory::InternalEnumTokens(unsigned short const *,unsigned short const *,struct IEnumSpObjectTokens * *,int) Unknown
sapi.dll!CSpObjectTokenCategory::EnumTokens(unsigned short const *,unsigned short const *,struct IEnumSpObjectTokens * *) Unknown
Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.dll!SpEnumTokens(unsigned short const *,unsigned short const *,unsigned short const *,struct IEnumSpObjectTokens * *) Unknown
Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.dll!Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::InstalledVoicesStatic::get_AllVoices(struct Windows::Foundation::Collections::IVectorView<class Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::VoiceInformation *> * *) Unknown
Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.dll!Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::InstalledVoicesStatic::get_DefaultVoiceWithRank(struct Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::IVoiceInformation * *,unsigned int *) Unknown
Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.dll!Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::CSpeechSynthesizer::GetDefaultVoice(struct Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::IVoiceInformation * *,unsigned int *) Unknown
Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.dll!Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::CSpeechSynthesizer::CreateSynthesizerObject(void) Unknown
Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.dll!Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::CSpeechSynthesizer::RuntimeClassInitialize(void) Unknown
Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.dll!Microsoft::WRL::Details::MakeAndInitialize<class Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::CSpeechSynthesizer,class Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::CSpeechSynthesizer>(class Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::CSpeechSynthesizer * *) Unknown
Windows.Media.SpeechSynthesis.dll!Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis::InstalledVoicesStatic::ActivateInstance(struct IInspectable * *) Unknown
奇怪的是,错误似乎正在逃避try/catch块。这仅在一个客户的计算机上
知道发生了什么吗?
我相信您的客户在注册表项HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'SOFTWARE'MICROSOFT'Speech'Voices'Tokens
中有错误数据,这是SAPI存储有关系统上安装了哪些语音的信息的地方。
显然,存在一些键(假设代码正在尝试从注册表项添加令牌),但值已损坏,导致本机代码中的 AV。
要检查的其他区域(如果适用于您的系统)包括:
-
HKEY_CURRENT_USER'SOFTWARE'MICROSOFT'Speech'Voices'Tokens
-
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'WOW6432Node'SOFTWARE'MICROSOFT'Speech'Voices'Tokens
-
HKEY_CURRENT_USER'WOW6432Node'SOFTWARE'MICROSOFT'Speech'Voices'Tokens