创建可编辑体素环境的最佳方法

本文关键字:最佳 方法 环境 编辑 创建 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:56:33

我希望为类似于Minecraft的游戏创建一个动态体素环境。我的主要语言是Java,但是因为我不想完全从头开始编写游戏,所以我决定使用Unity3D。我在这里按照本教程了解了这个主题:http://alexstv.com/index.php/category/voxels

我已经启动了环境并正常工作,并合并了我自己的 FPS 控制器预制件。然而,现在我的下一个目标是缩小块的大小。基本上,我想将每个立方体拆分为另一个 8x8x8 可编辑表面。这将为世界带来更大的灵活性。在 Block 类中,我能够使用 Block.blockSize 让各个块看起来更小。但是,当我这样做时,块之间和块之间都有空格。所以显然我错过了一些东西,但我不确定是什么。我想我会寻找决定此代码中块和块间距的原因。

我也想到也许只是将角色升级为巨人......再次不确定这是否是最好的课程。

这是我的 Block 类:

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System;
[Serializable]
public class Block
{
    public enum Direction { north, east, south, west, up, down };

    public struct Tile { public int x; public int y;}

    const float tileSize = 0.25f;
    const float blockSize = 0.5f;
    const int blockSpace = 1;
    public bool changed = true;
    //Base block constructor
    public Block()
    {
    }
    public virtual MeshData Blockdata
        (Chunk chunk, int x, int y, int z, MeshData meshData)
    {

        meshData.useRenderDataForCol = true;
        if (!chunk.GetBlock(x, y + blockSpace, z).IsSolid(Direction.down))
        {
            meshData = FaceDataUp(chunk, x, y, z, meshData);
        }
        if (!chunk.GetBlock(x, y - blockSpace, z).IsSolid(Direction.up))
        {
            meshData = FaceDataDown(chunk, x, y, z, meshData);
        }
        if (!chunk.GetBlock(x, y, z +blockSpace).IsSolid(Direction.south))
        {
            meshData = FaceDataNorth(chunk, x, y, z, meshData);
        }
        if (!chunk.GetBlock(x, y, z - blockSpace).IsSolid(Direction.north))
        {
            meshData = FaceDataSouth(chunk, x, y, z, meshData);
        }
        if (!chunk.GetBlock(x + blockSpace, y, z).IsSolid(Direction.west))
        {
            meshData = FaceDataEast(chunk, x, y, z, meshData);
        }
        if (!chunk.GetBlock(x - blockSpace, y, z).IsSolid(Direction.east))
        {
            meshData = FaceDataWest(chunk, x, y, z, meshData);
        }
        return meshData;
    }


    protected virtual MeshData FaceDataUp
        (Chunk chunk, int x, int y, int z, MeshData meshData)
    {
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y + blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y + blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y + blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y + blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddQuadTriangles();
        meshData.uv.AddRange(FaceUVs(Direction.up));
        return meshData;
    }
    protected virtual MeshData FaceDataDown
        (Chunk chunk, int x, int y, int z, MeshData meshData)
    {
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y - blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y - blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y - blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y - blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddQuadTriangles();
        meshData.uv.AddRange(FaceUVs(Direction.down));
        return meshData;
    }
    protected virtual MeshData FaceDataNorth
        (Chunk chunk, int x, int y, int z, MeshData meshData)
    {
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y - blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y + blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y + blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y - blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddQuadTriangles();
        meshData.uv.AddRange(FaceUVs(Direction.north));
        return meshData;
    }
    protected virtual MeshData FaceDataEast
        (Chunk chunk, int x, int y, int z, MeshData meshData)
    {
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y - blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y + blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y + blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y - blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddQuadTriangles();
        meshData.uv.AddRange(FaceUVs(Direction.east));
        return meshData;
    }
    protected virtual MeshData FaceDataSouth
        (Chunk chunk, int x, int y, int z, MeshData meshData)
    {
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y - blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y + blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y + blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x + blockSize, y - blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddQuadTriangles();
        meshData.uv.AddRange(FaceUVs(Direction.south));
        return meshData;
    }
    protected virtual MeshData FaceDataWest
        (Chunk chunk, int x, int y, int z, MeshData meshData)
    {
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y - blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y + blockSize, z + blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y + blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddVertex(new Vector3(x - blockSize, y - blockSize, z - blockSize));
        meshData.AddQuadTriangles();
        meshData.uv.AddRange(FaceUVs(Direction.west));
        return meshData;
    }
    public virtual Tile TexturePosition(Direction direction)
    {
        Tile tile = new Tile();
        tile.x = 0;
        tile.y = 0;
        return tile;
    }
    public virtual Vector2[] FaceUVs(Direction direction)
    {
        Vector2[] UVs = new Vector2[4];
        Tile tilePos = TexturePosition(direction);
        UVs[0] = new Vector2(tileSize * tilePos.x + tileSize,
            tileSize * tilePos.y);
        UVs[1] = new Vector2(tileSize * tilePos.x + tileSize,
            tileSize * tilePos.y + tileSize);
        UVs[2] = new Vector2(tileSize * tilePos.x,
            tileSize * tilePos.y + tileSize);
        UVs[3] = new Vector2(tileSize * tilePos.x,
            tileSize * tilePos.y);
        return UVs;
    }
    public virtual bool IsSolid(Direction direction)
    {
        switch (direction)
        {
            case Direction.north:
                return true;
            case Direction.east:
                return true;
            case Direction.south:
                return true;
            case Direction.west:
                return true;
            case Direction.up:
                return true;
            case Direction.down:
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

世界级:

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class World : MonoBehaviour {
    public Dictionary<WorldPos, Chunk> chunks = new Dictionary<WorldPos, Chunk>();
    public GameObject chunkPrefab;
    public string worldName = "world";
    public void CreateChunk(int x, int y, int z)
    {
        WorldPos worldPos = new WorldPos(x, y, z);
        //Instantiate the chunk at the coordinates using the chunk prefab
        GameObject newChunkObject = Instantiate(
                        chunkPrefab, new Vector3(x, y, z),
                        Quaternion.Euler(Vector3.zero)
                    ) as GameObject;
        Chunk newChunk = newChunkObject.GetComponent<Chunk>();
        newChunk.pos = worldPos;
        newChunk.world = this;
        //Add it to the chunks dictionary with the position as the key
        chunks.Add(worldPos, newChunk);
        var terrainGen = new TerrainGen();
        newChunk = terrainGen.ChunkGen(newChunk);
        newChunk.SetBlocksUnmodified();
        Serialization.Load(newChunk);
    }
    public void DestroyChunk(int x, int y, int z)
    {
        Chunk chunk = null;
        if (chunks.TryGetValue(new WorldPos(x, y, z), out chunk))
        {
            Serialization.SaveChunk(chunk);
            Object.Destroy(chunk.gameObject);
            chunks.Remove(new WorldPos(x, y, z));
        }
    }
    public Chunk GetChunk(int x, int y, int z)
    {
        WorldPos pos = new WorldPos();
        float multiple = Chunk.chunkSize;
        pos.x = Mathf.FloorToInt(x / multiple) * Chunk.chunkSize;
        pos.y = Mathf.FloorToInt(y / multiple) * Chunk.chunkSize;
        pos.z = Mathf.FloorToInt(z / multiple) * Chunk.chunkSize;
        Chunk containerChunk = null;
        chunks.TryGetValue(pos, out containerChunk);
        return containerChunk;
    }
    public Block GetBlock(int x, int y, int z)
    {
        Chunk containerChunk = GetChunk(x, y, z);
        if (containerChunk != null)
        {
            Block block = containerChunk.GetBlock(
                x - containerChunk.pos.x,
                y - containerChunk.pos.y,
                z - containerChunk.pos.z);
            return block;
        }
        else
        {
            return new BlockAir();
        }
    }
    public void SetBlock(int x, int y, int z, Block block)
    {
        Chunk chunk = GetChunk(x, y, z);
        if (chunk != null)
        {
            chunk.SetBlock(x - chunk.pos.x, y - chunk.pos.y, z - chunk.pos.z, block);
            chunk.update = true;
            UpdateIfEqual(x - chunk.pos.x, 0, new WorldPos(x - 1, y, z));
            UpdateIfEqual(x - chunk.pos.x, Chunk.chunkSize - 1, new WorldPos(x + 1, y, z));
            UpdateIfEqual(y - chunk.pos.y, 0, new WorldPos(x, y - 1, z));
            UpdateIfEqual(y - chunk.pos.y, Chunk.chunkSize - 1, new WorldPos(x, y + 1, z));
            UpdateIfEqual(z - chunk.pos.z, 0, new WorldPos(x, y, z - 1));
            UpdateIfEqual(z - chunk.pos.z, Chunk.chunkSize - 1, new WorldPos(x, y, z + 1));
        }
    }
    void UpdateIfEqual(int value1, int value2, WorldPos pos)
    {
        if (value1 == value2)
        {
            Chunk chunk = GetChunk(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z);
            if (chunk != null)
                chunk.update = true;
        }
    }
}

如果您需要更多代码或信息,请告诉我!

我也愿意接受有关其他更好的引擎或方法的建议!

创建可编辑体素环境的最佳方法

我认为您需要使用一些体素资产。例如:https://www.assetstore.unity3d.com/en/#!/content/12689