动态对象.如何通过 TryInvoke 执行函数

本文关键字:执行 函数 TryInvoke 何通过 对象 动态 | 更新日期: 2024-11-07 06:41:53

我想通过动态对象执行静态函数,但我不知道如何在不指定类名typeof(Test1)typeof(Test2)的情况下执行saveOperation。如何更好地利用这一点?

例如

class DynObj : DynamicObject
{
    GetMemberBinder saveOperation;
    public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        saveOperation = binder;
        result = this;
        return true;
    }
    public override bool TryInvoke(InvokeBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)
    {
        Type myType = typeof(Test1 or Test2 or ....);
        result = myType.GetMethod(saveOperation.Name).Invoke(null, args);
        return true;
    }
 }
 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            dynamic d1 = new DynObj();
            d1.func1(3,6);
            d1.func2(3,6);
        }
  }
 class Test1
 {
    public static void func1(int a, int b){...}
 }
 class Test2
 {
    public static void func2(int a, int b){ ...}
 }

第二种方式用属性定义静态函数(由Carnifex提供)

 class Test3
 {
    [DynFuncMemberAttribute] 
    public static void func3(int a, int b){...}
 }

并获取类型

     public override bool TryInvoke(InvokeBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)
    {
        Type myType = null;
        foreach (Type types in Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes())
        {
            foreach (MethodInfo mi in types.GetMethods())
            {
                foreach (CustomAttributeData cad in mi.CustomAttributes)
                {
                    if (cad.AttributeType == typeof(DynFuncMemberAttribute))
                    {
                        myType = types;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        result = (myType != null)? myType.GetMethod(saveOperation.Name).Invoke(null, args): null;
        return myType != null;
    }

动态对象.如何通过 TryInvoke 执行函数

您可以使用一些属性并设置 eg。[DynFuncMemberAttribute] 到类或它自己的方法。

然后在 TryInvoke(或构造函数)中获取所有标有此属性的类型/方法,构建一些映射/缓存,瞧:)


编辑:这是使用此属性的示例。请记住,如果找到两个同名的方法,BuildCache() 将引发异常。

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
class DynFuncMemberAttribute : Attribute
{
}
class DynObj : DynamicObject
{
    Dictionary<string, MethodInfo> cache;
    GetMemberBinder saveOperation;
    public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        saveOperation = binder;
        result = this;
        return true;
    }
    public override bool TryInvoke(InvokeBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)
    {
        if (cache == null)
            cache = BuildCache();
        MethodInfo mi;
        if (cache.TryGetValue(saveOperation.Name, out mi))
        {
            result = mi.Invoke(null, args);
            return true;
        }
        result = null;
        return false;
    }
    private Dictionary<string, MethodInfo> BuildCache()
    {
        return Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()
            .GetTypes()
            .SelectMany(t => t.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static))
            .Where(mi => mi.GetCustomAttribute<DynFuncMemberAttribute>() != null)
            .ToDictionary(mi => mi.Name);
    }
}
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        dynamic d1 = new DynObj();
        d1.func1(3, 6);
        d1.func2(3, 6);
    }
}
class Test1
{
    [DynFuncMember]
    public static void func1(int a, int b)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("func1");
    }
}
class Test2
{
    [DynFuncMember]
    public static void func2(int a, int b)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("func2");
    }
}