C#三重嵌套Linq组

本文关键字：嵌套 Linq 三重 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:57:37

我有一个问题，我已经简化了，一直在挠头。如果我有一份学生列表，我想使用LINQ按年龄、年级和姓氏生成一组学生，这样我就可以用嵌套的foreach循环遍历他们，我该怎么办。这里有一些代码：

class Student
    {
        public int Grade;
        public int Age;
        public string LastName;
    }
    public void SomeMethod()
    {
        Student student1 = new Student() { Age = 10, Grade = 100, LastName = "Smith"};
        Student student2 = new Student() { Age = 10, Grade = 90, LastName = "Jones" };
        Student student3 = new Student() { Age = 10, Grade = 50, LastName = "Bob" };
        Student student4 = new Student() { Age = 10, Grade = 100, LastName = "Smith" };
        Student student5 = new Student() { Age = 11, Grade = 10, LastName = "Bob" };
        Student student6 = new Student() { Age = 11, Grade = 30, LastName = "Jones" };
        Student student7 = new Student() { Age = 13, Grade = 90, LastName = "Bob" };
        Student student8 = new Student() { Age = 13, Grade = 90, LastName = "Smithy" };
        Student student9 = new Student() { Age = 15, Grade = 100, LastName = "Smith" };
        Student student10 = new Student() { Age = 15, Grade = 0, LastName = "Smith" };
        List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>()
                                     {
                                         student1,student2,student3,student4,student5,student6,student7,student8,student9,student10
                                     };
        var studentGroups = from student in studentList
                            group student by student.Age into studentAgeGroup
                            from studentAgeGradeGroup in
                                              (
                                                  from student in studentAgeGroup
                                                  group student by student.Grade
                                              )
                            group studentAgeGradeGroup by studentAgeGroup.Key;
        foreach (var ageGroup in studentGroups)
        {                
            foreach (var gradeGroup in ageGroup)
            {
                foreach (var innerGroupElement in gradeGroup)
                {
                     // At this point they are grouped by age and grade but I would also like them to be grouped by LastName
                }
            }
        }
    }

C#三重嵌套Linq组

怎么样？

var studentGroups = from student in studentList
            group student by new {student.Age, student.Grade, student.LastName};

通过studentGroups中的每个元素循环，您可以通过sg.Key.Age访问Age，依此类推。

所以我可以用嵌套的foreach循环遍历它们，我该怎么做呢。

像这样：

var studentGroups =
  from student in studentList
  group student by new {student.Age, student.Grade, student.LastName} into g2
  group g2 by new {g2.Key.Age, g2.Key.Grade} into g1
  group g1 by g1.Key.Age

foreach(var group0 in studentGroups)
{
   int age = group0.Key;
   foreach(var group1 in group0)
   {
     int grade = group1.Key.Grade
     foreach(var group2 in group1)
     {
       string lastName = group2.Key.LastName
       foreach(Student s in group2)
       {
          //...
       }
     }
   }
}

为什么不直接将它们分组？

var studentGroups = from student in studentList 
                    group student by new { student.Age, student.Grade, student.LastName } 
                    into studentAgeGroup 
                    select studentAgeGroup;
相关文章：